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1 Introduction
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1st Century Periods Inception Period
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1st Century Periods Inception Period Expansion Period
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Consolidation Period 1st Century Periods Inception Period
Expansion Period Consolidation Period
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Timothy Native of Lystra Convert of Paul (I Tim. 1:2) Eunice – Mother
Lois – Grandmother Father a Gentile Convert of Paul (I Tim. 1:2) Ordained (I Tim. 4:14) Travelled with Paul + Luke Sent to Ephesus
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Timothy Like a son to Paul Spent time in prison (Heb. 13:23)
Died a martyr Coworker of John Spent time in prison (Heb. 13:23) Timid Stomach problems
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Authorship Internal Evidence = Paul
No contradictions Positive reception by early church leaders
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Outline Greetings – 1:1-2 Paul and Timothy – 1:3-20
The church and prayer – 2:1-15 The church and leadership – 3:1-16 The church and apostasy – 4:1-16 The church and different people – 5:1-6:2 Final approval – 6:3-21
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The Importance of I Timothy
Source for church organization Stress the importance of teaching correct doctrine They demand holy living Provide historical information God speaks to us as He did to them
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1 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus according to the commandment of God our Savior, and of Christ Jesus, who is our hope, 2 To Timothy, my true child in the faith: Grace, mercy and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. - I Timothy 1:1-2
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As I urged you upon my departure for Macedonia, remain on at Ephesus so that you may instruct certain men not to teach strange doctrines, - I Timothy 1:3
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Heresy Gnosticism – Gnosis = Knowledge
A mixing of different sources of knowledge Philosophy / Mysticism / Christianity Produce doctrine of Dualism
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Dualism Two Elements: God/Mind - Flesh/Matter Both eternal
God/Mind good – Flesh/Matter evil Salvation = Escape from the flesh Two ways to escape: Asceticism (deny the flesh) Antinomianism (indulge the flesh)
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Gnosticism produced 2 new attitudes:
Speculative Intellectualism Major in Minors
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Gnosticism produced 2 new attitudes:
Speculative Intellectualism Pride Only certain teachers had “special knowledge” (gnosis)
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16 All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness; 17 so that the man of God may be adequate, equipped for every good work. - II Timothy 3:16-17
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