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Constitutional Articles
Unit Three The part our Founding Fathers wrote
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preamble The Constitution’s Introduction
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Goals of the New Government
Form a more perfect union Establish justice Insure domestic tranquility Provide for the common defense Promote the general welfare Secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity
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Article i The Legislative Branch
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The Legislative Branch
Congress: their job is to make laws The House of Representatives—435 members The Senate—100 members
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Article II The Executive Branch
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The Executive Branch Role is to enforce the nation’s laws
Includes the President, the Vice President, and the White House Staff
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Article III The Judicial Branch
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The Judicial Branch Their job is to interpret the laws and the Constitution Includes all the federal courts and especially the U.S. Supreme Court
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Article IV How Everyone Works Together
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Relationships Between the States
Section 1: Full Faith and Credit—all the states have to recognize what happens in the others (you can drive in Ohio, you can drive in the other 49 states) Section 2: we have rights in all states as citizens; and if you’re guilty in one state, you can’t flee to another
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Section 3: New states can be admitted to the union Done by Congress Cannot be from a current state unless the state legislature approves Congress is in charge of U.S. Territories and cannot infringe on the rights of current states
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Section 4: All states will be republics The federal government will provide each state with safety
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Article V How to Amend the Constitution
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The Process
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Article VI National Debts (insert jokes here) Supremacy
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The new government would cover debts under the Articles of Confederation (the Revolutionary government) The Constitution and all federal laws are more important than any individual state’s laws All elected and appointed officials must take oaths of office; there will not be any religious requirements
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Article VII Ratifying the Constitution
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Only needed 9 states to ratify to pass (12 were present)
Finally passed September 17, 1787
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Article Summary Divide your paper into eight blocks
One for the Preamble One each for the seven Articles In each block, include: A title A description/summary in your own words A picture or illustration Due: Thursday, November 3rd Worth 30 points Last grade for the 1st Quarter
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