1. REVOLUTION IN THE TRANS-ATLANTIC WORLD

2. TRANS-ATLANTIC REVOLUTIONS:
Wave of Revolution b/n
Connections:
Political
Economic
Enlightened Ideas

3. THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION:
Life, Liberty, Pursuit of Happiness

4. WHAT CONTRIBUTED TO THE OUTBREAK OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION
WHAT CONTRIBUTED TO THE OUTBREAK OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION? WHAT POLITICAL IDEALS CAME OUT OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION?

5. THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION:
Seven Years’ War, Peace of Paris 1763
Post-War Issues—N. America
American Revolution ( )
American Political Ideals:
Locke—George III was Tyrannical
Ideas of Trenchard & Gordon (Commonwealthmen)
Conclusion of American Revolution

6. THE FRENCH REVOLUTION:
Liberty, Equality, Fraternity

7. WHAT CONTRIBUTED TO THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
WHAT CONTRIBUTED TO THE FRENCH REVOLUTION? What occurred during the moderate phase of the revolution? What caused the radicalization of the revolution?

8. THE COMING OF THE REVOLUTION:
Nature of France b/f Revolution
3 Key Issues:
A) Social Tensions—First, Second & Third Estates
B) Financial Problems
C) Administrative Weaknesses

9. THREE-PHASE REVOLUTION:
Three Phases:
Moderate Phase ( )—Constitutional Monarchy—End Old Regime
Radical Phase ( )—Abolition of the Monarchy—Creation of Republic—Reign of Terror
Thermidorian Reaction ( )— Moderation of Revolution/Republic

10. PHASE I: MODERATE REVOLUTION:

11. THE ESTATES GENERAL AND THE BEGINNING OF THE REVOLUTION:
1788/1789: Economic Crisis and the Summoning of the Estates General
Grievances—Cahiers de Doléances
Siéyès and the Third Estate
Formation of the National Assembly—17 June 1789
“Tennis Court Oath”—Beginning of the Revolution

12. THE ESTATES GENERAL AND THE BEGINNING OF THE REVOLUTION:
Spread of Revolution—“First Stage”—(Moderate)
1. Bastille (14 July 1789)
2. “Great Fear” & 4/5 Aug Social Changes
3. 27 Aug. 1789: Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens
4. 5 Oct. 1789: Women’s March on Versailles
5. Secularization of the Church
6. Constitution (1791)—National Legislature, Limited King’s Power

13. PHASE II: POPULAR REVOLUTION AND RADICALIZATION:

14. In what ways was the second phase radical. Why was louis xvi executed
In what ways was the second phase radical? Why was louis xvi executed? What led to the reign of terror?

15. RADICALIZATION 1791-92: Causes of Radicalization:
1. Disillusionment/Continued Economic Problems
2. Death of Moderate Leaders
3. “Flight to Verannes”
4. Declaration of Pilnitz (1791)
The Jacobins/Girondins
War w/Austria & Prussia—20 April 1792 (First Coalition)
Toward a Republic—Radicals Jacobins (Mountain) & National Convention

16. “REPUBLIC OF VIRTUE”: Sept. Massacre (1792)
“Second Revolution”—Sans-Culottes
Abolition of Monarchy/Proclamation of “Republic of Virtue” ( )
Jan. 21, 1793: Louis XVI Executed
Creation of a New Society

17. THE REIGN OF TERROR: Committee of Public Safety—Danton, Robespierre
Reign of Terror (Sept July 1794)
3rd Phase: “Thermidorian Reaction”—Moderation
Constitution of 1795/Directory
Oct. 1795: Paris Uprising

18. NAPOLEON BONAPARTE

19. NAPOLEON: Childhood/Early Life & Skills
1795: Suppression of Royalist Revolt in Paris
: Italian, Swiss & Egyptian Campaigns
1799: The Coup d’Etat
Consulate, —Reforms
1) Concordat w/Church, 1801
2) Economic Reform
3) Code Napoleon
4) Educational Reform

20. NAPOLEON’S EMPIRE: 1804—Emperor/The Napoleonic Empire— Renewed War
Oct. 21, 1805: Battle of Trafalgar—Fr. Defeated
Continental System
Spanish Campaign
Russian Campaign 1812/13
Defeat of Napoleon 1814/1815

21. CONGRESS OF VIENNA:
AFTER THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AND NAPOLEON, HOW WOULD PEACE BE BROUGHT BACK TO EUROPE?
WHO WERE THE PRIMARY PERSONALITIES AT THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA AND WHAT DID THEY DO?

22. CONGRESS OF VIENNA: “Restore Europe”
Important Persons: Alexander I (Rus)*, Metternich (Aus)*, Castlereagh/Duke of Wellington (GB), Tallyrand (Fr.)
Views of Alexander (Liberal)
Views of Metternich (Conservative)
Negotiations at Vienna
Napoleon’s “100 Days” and Battle of Waterloo

23. LATIN AMERICA REVOLUTIONS:

24. IN WHAT WAYS DID THE AMERICAN AND FRENCH REVOLUTIONS CONTRIBUTE TO THE REVOLUTIONS IN LATIN AMERICA? WHO WERE THE LEADERS OF THE LATIN AMERICAN REVOLUTIONS? HOW WERE THE REVOLUTIONS IN LATIN AMERICA SIMILAR/DIFFERENT?

25. LATIN AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE:
Nature of Latin American Independence
Three Issues:
Economic—Monopoly vs. Free Trade; Consolidation of Wealth
Political Tensions—Colonial Administration
Diverse Populations—Native Americans, Slaves, Creoles & Peninsulares
Immediate Cause—Fr. Rev. & Napoleonic Wars

26. LATIN AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE:
Haiti—Toussaint L’Ouverture
South America—Jose de San Martín & Simón Bolivar
Issues with Governing South American Countries—Caudillos

27. LATIN AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE:
Mexico—Hidalgo Uprising (1811) & Independence (1821)
Brazil—Pedro I (Empire 1822) & Pedro II (r )
Results/Analysis of Latin America Independence

28. 18th CENTURY ATLANTIC WORLD:

29. ABBE EMMANUEL SIÉYÈS:

30. TENNIS COURT OATH:

31. WOMEN’S MARCH ON VERSAILLES:

32. ASSIGNAT:

33. Execution of Louis XVI:

34. MONUMENT TO LOUIS XVI’S SWISS GUARDS:

35. ROSETTA STONE:

36. 18th BRUMAIRE (NOV. 9, 1799):

37. CORONATION OF NAPOLEON:

38. TRAFALGAR SQUARE (LONDON):

39. EUROPE IN THE AGE OF NAPOLEON:

40. LATIN AMERICA:

41. TOUSSAINT L’OUVERTURE (1743-1803):

42. SOUTH AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARIES:
Jose de San Martin:
Simon Bolivar:

43. FRENCH SOCIAL ESTATES:
Clergy
Nobility
Commoners—Everyone Else

44. LOCKE AND JEFFERSON:

45. BASTILLE REMAINS—PARIS:
Remaining Stones
Place de la Bastille

46. STORMING THE BASTILLE:

47. NORTH AMERICA 1763:

48. VERSAILLES PALACE:

49. CONGRESS OF VIENNA:
Klemens von Metternich:
Tsar Alexander I:

50. REIGN OF TERROR: