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What gender is XX female
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What gender is XY male
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What type of sex chromosome does a human female egg produce
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? # chromosomes are in a normal human karyotype
46
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? # autosomes in a normal human karyotype
44
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What chromosomes are sex-linked genes located on
X and Y
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What is the failure of chromosomes to separate during meiosis called
nondisjuntion
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What chromosome has vital normal development genes
X
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Has any baby ever been born without an X chromosome
No
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If _________ happens during meiosis, some gametes may have an extra copy of a gene
nondisjuntion
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If nondisjuntion occurs during meiosis, some gametes may have an extra copy of what? Some genes
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What project is an attempt to sequence the DNA of every human gene?
Human Genome
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More than 40% of the proteins coded for in the human genome are similar to proteins found where?
other organisms
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What is the probability that a human offspring will be male?
50
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What is the probability that a human offspring will be female?
50
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What % of human sperm carry an X chromosome? 50
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What % of human sperm carry a Y chromosome?
50
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Is colorblindness more common in males or females
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Is colorblindness dominant or recessive?
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Which chromosome is colorblindness located on
X
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Which chromosome may form Barr bodies
X On what gender? a female
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If Dd is heterozygous dominant, what is dd
Homozygous recessive
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Has at least one recessive trait (heterozygous)
If a child expresses recessive, what do you know about each parent (both parents express dominant) Has at least one recessive trait (heterozygous)
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how many generations are shown in the pedigree
3
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What is your genotype if your phenotype is not dominant
Homozygous recessive
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When during a persons life would Huntington’s disease symptoms appear
late
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What is sickle cell disease caused by
Change In 1 allele
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What does hemoglobin in red blood cells do?
Carry oxygen
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Generally healthy; some normal hemoglobin in red blood cells
What would be the affect of a person who is heterozygous for sickle cell Generally healthy; some normal hemoglobin in red blood cells
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