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Classical Connections: Greek and Roman Historians 500 BC-400 AD
Growth of cultural exchange 1200 BC-500 AD
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This PowerPoint is the overarching inquiry question and background information presented during the first lesson
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Big History The exchange of ideas across cultural and language groups became a dominant feature of world history
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Our Inquiry Question Why did historians write history in the Classical World? Why did their audience love history?
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Archaic Greece Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey are the first Classical literature shared between Greeks and Romans 1000 BC
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Rome Founded Romulus and Remus found Rome on the banks of the Tiber
History or myth? 753 BC
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Persian Wars Persian Empire attacks Greece and fails BC
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Herodotus Historian of the Persian Wars
Istoria historia Meaning inquiries Lived c BC
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The Peloponnesian War Greece’s ‘World War’ 431 BC – 404 BC
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Thucydides A war ‘worth noting’ Wrote for posterity
A general & eyewitness at the Pelponnesian War BC
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Hannibal crosses the Alps
Rome and Carthage fight for Mediterranean supremacy 218 BC
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Rome wins Mediterranean
Rome destroys Carthage and conquers the Greeks BC
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Polybius Records the rise of Rome and the conquest of the Mediterranean Wrote to educate and train leaders Lived BC
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Catiline’s Conspiracy
The Roman republic suffers a century of crisis and civil war Catiline’s conspiracy BC
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Julius Caesar Assassinated
General, politician, orator, historian and dictator Murdered 44 BC
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C. Sallustius Crispus Sallust Roman senator and historian
Ally of Caesar Wrote in retirement History of Catiline Lived BC
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Augustus Emperor Octavian ends 100 years of Civil War and becomes Imperator (great General) and Princeps (first man) 27 BC
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Titus Livius (Livy) Historian of the Roman Republic from the foundation to the present time Wrote to record the greatness of Rome Lived 59 BC-17 AD
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Tiberius’ Terror Judicial murder of dozens of senators and leading Roman families 25-37 AD
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Vesuvius Erupts Pompeii and Herculaneum buried under volcanic ash and pumice 79 AD
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Tacitus Consul, Senator and historian of the Roman Empire
Wrote to record merit and expose evil Lived AD
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Constantinople founded
Constantine founds ‘Second Rome’ and never visits Rome Establishes Christianity 330 AD
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Julian the Apostate Julian renounces Christianity in favour of the traditional Gods AD
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Ammianus Eye-witness and historian of the Later Roman Empire
325/330–after 391
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The Sack of Rome Alaric, King of the Visigoths conquers the city of Rome and ends its poer in the western Empire 410 AD
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Acknowledgement World History for Us All slide template Content wholly written by Mark Stevens
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