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Sections 3-5 and 3-6 Slopes, Partitions, and Equations of Lines

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Presentation on theme: "Sections 3-5 and 3-6 Slopes, Partitions, and Equations of Lines"β€” Presentation transcript:

1 Sections 3-5 and 3-6 Slopes, Partitions, and Equations of Lines
Rigor: Use slope to partition a segment; write equation of lines perpendicular and parallel to another line Relevance – These sections will get you ready for coordinate geometry!

2 Partitioning a segment graphically
Ex 1: Find the coordinates of point P that partitions the directed segment from C(-3, 2) and D( 5, 6) into a ratio of 3 to 1. Partitioning a segment divides the segment into parts based on a ratio. Step 1: draw slope triangle and count the rise and run. DO NOT simplify slope! Step 2: add the 2 numbers in the ratio to get the total number of parts; draw vertical or horizontal segments that divide the rise or run into that many equal parts Step 3: plot the point on the segment so the correct number of parts are on each side.

3 Partitioning a segment
Ex 2: Find the coordinates of point P that partitions the directed segment from C(3, 1) and D( 6, 7) into a ratio of 2 to 1.

4 Working Backwards to Partition a Segment
Ex 3: 𝐻𝐾 is divided by point J at a ratio of 3:2. If H(-6, -1) and J(0, 2), what are the coordinates of point K?

5 Partitioning Segments Algebraically
When partitioning a segment, the coordinates don’t always have to be integers! Turn in your workbook to page 113 for an example. Honors classes – also do workbook pg 114 #3

6 What is slope? Slope is the rate of vertical change divided by the horizontal change Formula: m =rise/run or 𝑦 2 βˆ’ 𝑦 1 π‘₯ 2 βˆ’ π‘₯ 1 4 types of slopes positive undefined zero negative

7 EX 4: Calculate the slope of each line
a) b) of the line going through (4, 7) and (9, 2).

8 What do you notice about the slopes?
Parallel lines Perpendicular lines

9 Slope of Parallel & Perpendicular Lines
If 2 lines are parallel, the slopes will be the same and the y-intercepts will be different (when simplified). If 2 lines are β”΄, the slopes will be opposite reciprocals. ( ) If 2 lines have the same slope AND same y-intercept they coincide.

10 EX 6: Are the lines parallel, βŠ₯, or neither?
A) 𝑆𝑇 has S(-2, 2) & T(5, -1) B) C) 𝐴𝐡 has A(2,1) & B(1, 5) π‘ˆπ‘‰ has U(3, 4) & V(-1, -4) 𝐢𝐷 has C(4, 2) & D(5, -2)

11 Ex 7: Interpreting slope as rate of change
Tony is driving on a highway from Dallas, TX to Atlanta, GA. At 3pm he is 180 miles from Dallas. At 5:30pm, he is 330 miles from Dallas. Calculate and interpret the slope of the line comparing Tony’s distance from Dallas and his travel time.

12 3-5 Assignments Primary Assignment: join.quizizz.com
Codes: Period 1: (due Monday) Period 5: (due Monday) Period 6: (due Tuesday) Secondary Assignment: Workbook pg 115 ALL and Textbook pg 185 #6-9

13 3-5 Assignments Primary Assignment: join.quizizz.com
Codes: Period 2: (due Tuesday) Period 4: (due Tuesday) Period 7: (due Tuesday) Secondary Assignment: Workbook pg 115 #1-6 and Textbook pg 185 #6-9

14 3-6 Notes: turn to workbook pg 117
Highlight slope-intercept form and point-slope form of a line Write standard form, vertical line, and horizontal line formulas Standard Form: Ax + By = C (A, B, & C are integers, A is +) Vertical Line: x = a Horizontal line: y = b

15 Ex 1: Write the equation of each line in the given form
5x + 2y = 16 in slope – intercept form The line with a slope of 9 that passes through (4, - 3) in slope – intercept form The line through (0, 4) and (-1, 2) in point – slope form

16 Ex 2: Graph each line x = - 2 π’š= πŸ‘ 𝟐 𝐱+πŸ‘ y + 3 = -2(x – 1)

17 Workbook Examples Fill in examples 1 and 2 on pages 117 – 118

18 3-6 Workbook Assignments (Honors)
Primary Assignment: pg 119 #1 – 9 odds, pg120 #12 – 18 evens, 19, pg121 #1, 5 – 9 Due Thursday 11/2 for periods 1 & 5 Due Friday 11/3 for period 6 Secondary assignment: workbook pg 119 evens; pg 120 #13, 15, 17; 122 #4-6

19 3-6 Workbook Assignments (Standard)
Primary Assignment: pg 119 #1 – 9 odds, pg120 #12 – 18 evens, 19, pg121 # 5 – 9 Due Friday 11/3 Secondary assignment: workbook pg 119 evens; pg 120 #13, 15, 17


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