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Sections 3-5 and 3-6 Slopes, Partitions, and Equations of Lines
Rigor: Use slope to partition a segment; write equation of lines perpendicular and parallel to another line Relevance β These sections will get you ready for coordinate geometry!
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Partitioning a segment graphically
Ex 1: Find the coordinates of point P that partitions the directed segment from C(-3, 2) and D( 5, 6) into a ratio of 3 to 1. Partitioning a segment divides the segment into parts based on a ratio. Step 1: draw slope triangle and count the rise and run. DO NOT simplify slope! Step 2: add the 2 numbers in the ratio to get the total number of parts; draw vertical or horizontal segments that divide the rise or run into that many equal parts Step 3: plot the point on the segment so the correct number of parts are on each side.
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Partitioning a segment
Ex 2: Find the coordinates of point P that partitions the directed segment from C(3, 1) and D( 6, 7) into a ratio of 2 to 1.
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Working Backwards to Partition a Segment
Ex 3: π»πΎ is divided by point J at a ratio of 3:2. If H(-6, -1) and J(0, 2), what are the coordinates of point K?
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Partitioning Segments Algebraically
When partitioning a segment, the coordinates donβt always have to be integers! Turn in your workbook to page 113 for an example. Honors classes β also do workbook pg 114 #3
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What is slope? Slope is the rate of vertical change divided by the horizontal change Formula: m =rise/run or π¦ 2 β π¦ 1 π₯ 2 β π₯ 1 4 types of slopes positive undefined zero negative
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EX 4: Calculate the slope of each line
a) b) of the line going through (4, 7) and (9, 2).
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What do you notice about the slopes?
Parallel lines Perpendicular lines
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Slope of Parallel & Perpendicular Lines
If 2 lines are parallel, the slopes will be the same and the y-intercepts will be different (when simplified). If 2 lines are β΄, the slopes will be opposite reciprocals. ( ) If 2 lines have the same slope AND same y-intercept they coincide.
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EX 6: Are the lines parallel, β₯, or neither?
A) ππ has S(-2, 2) & T(5, -1) B) C) π΄π΅ has A(2,1) & B(1, 5) ππ has U(3, 4) & V(-1, -4) πΆπ· has C(4, 2) & D(5, -2)
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Ex 7: Interpreting slope as rate of change
Tony is driving on a highway from Dallas, TX to Atlanta, GA. At 3pm he is 180 miles from Dallas. At 5:30pm, he is 330 miles from Dallas. Calculate and interpret the slope of the line comparing Tonyβs distance from Dallas and his travel time.
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3-5 Assignments Primary Assignment: join.quizizz.com
Codes: Period 1: (due Monday) Period 5: (due Monday) Period 6: (due Tuesday) Secondary Assignment: Workbook pg 115 ALL and Textbook pg 185 #6-9
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3-5 Assignments Primary Assignment: join.quizizz.com
Codes: Period 2: (due Tuesday) Period 4: (due Tuesday) Period 7: (due Tuesday) Secondary Assignment: Workbook pg 115 #1-6 and Textbook pg 185 #6-9
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3-6 Notes: turn to workbook pg 117
Highlight slope-intercept form and point-slope form of a line Write standard form, vertical line, and horizontal line formulas Standard Form: Ax + By = C (A, B, & C are integers, A is +) Vertical Line: x = a Horizontal line: y = b
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Ex 1: Write the equation of each line in the given form
5x + 2y = 16 in slope β intercept form The line with a slope of 9 that passes through (4, - 3) in slope β intercept form The line through (0, 4) and (-1, 2) in point β slope form
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Ex 2: Graph each line x = - 2 π= π π π±+π y + 3 = -2(x β 1)
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Workbook Examples Fill in examples 1 and 2 on pages 117 β 118
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3-6 Workbook Assignments (Honors)
Primary Assignment: pg 119 #1 β 9 odds, pg120 #12 β 18 evens, 19, pg121 #1, 5 β 9 Due Thursday 11/2 for periods 1 & 5 Due Friday 11/3 for period 6 Secondary assignment: workbook pg 119 evens; pg 120 #13, 15, 17; 122 #4-6
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3-6 Workbook Assignments (Standard)
Primary Assignment: pg 119 #1 β 9 odds, pg120 #12 β 18 evens, 19, pg121 # 5 β 9 Due Friday 11/3 Secondary assignment: workbook pg 119 evens; pg 120 #13, 15, 17
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