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GIS 600: Flexible Investment
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Flexible Investment Plan
Single Premium Invest directly into investment account, or phase in Bundling of associated policies 5 year term, then open-ended Investment Account Investment account grows with portfolio performance Additional premiums allowed One advance allowed after first year Option Date Unlimited access to money e.g. advances Money received tax-free in policyholders hands Leave money to grow
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Flexible Investment Plan
Disciplined investment plan Save a certain amount As a lump sum For a specific period or goal Two options with this plan:
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Flexible Investment Plan (Sinking Fund)
No lives assured Policy can continue indefinitely Ideal for business entities and trusts
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Flexible Investment Plan
This is for sophisticated investors who: Have a minimum investment amount of R Have an investment time horizon of at least 5 years Want to address specific financial goals Want to access money for unexpected events
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Marketing Low upfront charges Flexibility
Based on size of single premium (net of IAF) Tiered management fee Unique guarantees Performance guarantees Death benefit Flexibility Different policies for different financial goals Endowment: different lives assured/beneficiaries per policy Unforeseen events Access Low cost impact Different portfolios/guarantees Additional premiums
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Flexible Investment Plan or Flexible Investment Plan (Sinking Fund)
Product Features Flexible Investment Plan or Flexible Investment Plan (Sinking Fund) Charges and Fees No early termination charges Upfront contribution charge can reduce to nil Tiered management fees Switches free of charge Portfolios Phase into portfolios Professionally managed portfolios Local and offshore portfolios Select up to 7 portfolios per policy Ability to switch between portfolios Guarantees = peace of mind Ad hoc payments into investments
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Product Details Minimum allowed:
Maximum of 10 policies per bundle Maximum of 7 portfolios per policy Advances can be repaid Absolute and collateral cessions available on each policy Minimum allowed: Initial consideration per bundle: R Per policy: R50 000 Additional premium: R per policy Per portfolio: R10 000 Lives assured: Maximum of 5 lives assured for endowment No lives assured for Flexible Investment Plan (Sinking Fund) Additional premiums are allowed at any time, subject to Section 54 of the Long Term Insurance Act. To avoid starting a new 5 year restriction period additional premiums are limited to 20% of the greater of the premiums paid in the previous two years. Multiple additional premiums are allowed in the first year. The minimum additional premium is R Additional premiums may also be phased in. Collateral and absolute cessions are available on each underlying policy. In the case of an absolute cession, the policy is removed from the bundle and is no longer included as an associated policy. As a result it will not enjoy any of the lower effective management fees associated with bundling. The remaining policies may also have a higher effective management fee as the total investment value will have reduced as a result of the cession. The ceded policy will become a stand-alone policy. Effectively 8 policies are available with the addition of a money market fund for phasing in. Ask how many policies/portfolios are available for the minimum initial consideration?
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Bundling Up to 10 policies One policy document
Separate schedule per policy Each policy independent: Initial consideration Upfront Advisory fees Ongoing Commission Portfolios Lives assured/beneficiaries Servicing requests Cessions Surrenders/Advances Bundled policies are not regarded as being separate for case count i.e. PCRs
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Flexible Investment Plan
Bundling Example Policy 1 R50 000 Policy 2 R75 000 Policy 3 R80 000 Policy 4 R90 000 Flexible Investment Plan
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Advances and Surrenders
During initial 5-year term: One full surrender allowed and one advance after first policy year May not exceed the premium + 5% p.a. compound interest (Section 54) Maximum of 90% of investment value No advances in first year No early termination charge
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Example: Advances * All policies start with R150 000 Policy
Investment value after 2 years Section 54 Restricted Value Maximum advance allowed Advance taken Investment value after advance 1 R R R R50 000 R 2 R R25 000 3 R R75 000 4 R0 * All policies start with R
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Investment value after advance
Repayment of Advances Policy Investment value Advance taken Investment value after advance Repayment of advance Amount not repaid 1 R R50 000 R R0 2 R R25 000 3 R R75 000 4 Consider Henry in the example earlier where he took advances from the first 3 of his 4 policies. He later elects to repay the advance as follows: Policy 1 - R Policy 2 - R Policy 3 - R This affects the underlying policies as shown in the slide.
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How Advances Work What would happen if Henry wanted to take the full R advance from policies 1 and 3 as illustrated? Policy Investment value after 2 years Maximum advance allowed (S54 and Practice) Advance taken Investment value after advance 1 R R R (Surrender) R9 625 (Remains to Term) 2 R0 3 R R40 375 4
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On Death: Flexible Investment Plan
Lives assured and beneficiaries defined per policy and not bundle Higher of: Total initial consideration of the policy less any advances taken (including any advisory fees after 5th policy anniversary) Investment value of underlying policy at date of death Sinking fund does not offer a death benefit
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Q R412 000 What will Sara’s beneficiaries receive?
Client pays initial consideration of R R3 000 ongoing advisory fee deducted. Client will receive R if s/he passed away the next day. Effectively the initial consideration, not the single premium, is paid in first 5 years (plus any growth). If the client died after the initial 5 year period, s/he would get paid out R plus any growth less any advisory fees negotiated by the FA. In other words if the policy grew to R and the advisory fee for the next 5 years is R4 000, if the client passed away this amount would be deducted and R paid out.
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Guarantee Option Capital Preserve your investment value
Receive original amount invested (less withdrawals) at guaranteed date
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Comparison Capital (C) What does this option offer?
The minimum guarantee = the amount invested Suitable for whom? Investors that want the protection of a minimum guarantee at the lowest possible cost How do the guarantees differ? The guarantee charges differ by portfolio When will the guarantee apply? Net investment return < 0%
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Guarantee Charges: Capital (C)
Risk Profile Portfolio Charge p.a. Guarantee Conservative Excelsior Conservative Excelsior Multi-Manager 0.50% ROC Moderately Conservative Excelsior Moderately Conservative Excelsior Multi-Manager Moderately 0.75% Moderate Excelsior CPI Plus Excelsior Multi-Manager CPI Plus Excelsior Property Excelsior Moderate Excelsior Multi-Manager Moderate 1.00% 1.25% 1.5% Moderately Aggressive Excelsior Managed Excelsior Moderately Aggressive Aggressive 1.75% 2.00% Excelsior Aggressive Excelsior Multi-Manager Aggressive 2.75%
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Guarantees over investment life span
Characteristics Guarantees over investment life span First five years: The investment guarantee is based on the original amount invested After first five years: The investment guarantee is based on the value of the investment at the start of the new five year period (less any advisory fees) At the end of the initial period, and any five year guarantee periods thereafter you will receive an investment guarantee top-up, if the investment performed below the guaranteed minimum return You must remain invested for at least 5 years to benefit from the selected guarantee. Selected guarantees apply on the fifth policy anniversary and every five years thereafter. Investments with expected high returns = high risk. Why choose a guarantee? Cyclical nature of economy and financial markets creates uncertainty Investments with expected high returns = high risk Protection against down side risk, with exposure to possible uncapped upside performance Should markets hit a low, proverbial “safety net” in place
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Capital Guarantee Option: (C)
* Guarantee restarts at 5-year intervals
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Portfolio Switches Allowed
From guaranteed portfolio to another guaranteed portfolio in same guarantee group From Capital to Capital From non-guaranteed to guaranteed (only every 5 years) From guaranteed to non-guaranteed (any time) From local to another local portfolio Offshore to offshore portfolio Offshore to local portfolio No charge for switching except buy/sell spread if applicable
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Upfront Charges Upfront contribution charge: Initial advisory fee
Net amount invested (after Contribution charge initial advisory fee deducted) R0 – R % R % Initial advisory fee Deducted from initial consideration
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Upfront Charges Ongoing management fee:
Total Investment Value Management Fee per annum Within band 1 policy policies R0 – R % % R – R % % R – R % % R % %
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Ongoing Charges Additional contributions: Early termination charges
As for upfront contribution charge Early termination charges No early termination charges Underlying Asset Management Fee and Buy/Sell Spreads: Levied by the asset manager Available on the portfolio grid Guarantee charge Charged as a % of Investment Value Unique to each portfolio Available on portfolio grid Ongoing commission fee: Deducted from investment value
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Management Fee - Example
If the investment value is R for one policy, then the management fee in that month is: 1.20%/12 will be charged on R 1.10%/12 will be charged on R , plus 1.00%/12 on the remaining R Should the policy holder have two or more policies on the bundle, the management fee on R in that month will be: (1.20% %)/12 = 1.30%/12 will be charged on R (1.10% %)/12 = 1.20%/12 will be charged on R , plus (1.00% %)/12 = 1.10% on the remaining R
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Comparison Growth Investment Series Investment Plan
Growth Investment Series Flexible Investment Plan Bundling: No Yes Minimum initial consideration R (per policy) R (Per bundle) R (per policy) Minimum amount per portfolio R2 500 R10 000 Minimum additional premium per policy R per policy
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Flexible Investment Plan
Activity Policy 1 R Policy 2 R75 000 Policy 3 R80 000 Frank decides to invest R in a Growth Investment Series Flexible Investment Plan He sets up 3 policies with premiums of: Policy 1 – R Policy 2 - R75 000 Policy 3 - R80 000 Flexible Investment Plan
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Flexible Investment Plan
Activity Policy 1 R Policy 2 R75 000 Policy 3 R80 000 Does Frank meet the minimum premium requirements per policy? Does Frank meet the minimum premium requirements per bundle? What is the initial contribution charge based on? Flexible Investment Plan
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Flexible Investment Plan
Activity Policy 1 R Policy 2 R75 000 Policy 3 R80 000 Does Frank meet the minimum premium requirements per policy? Yes – R50 000 Does Frank meet the minimum premium requirements per bundle? Yes – R What is the initial contribution charge based on? Single premium of R Flexible Investment Plan Additional questions: How many portfolio can Frank select for policy 1: 5 How many portfolio can Frank select for policy 4: R per policy, limited to a maximum of 7 per policy. Frank wishes to take an advance of R from policy 4. Can he do this? Yes, but as it exceeds 90% of the value (R67 500), Frank will either have to reduce the amount accordingly, split the advance over more than one policy or surrender policy 4. Frank wants to know why the new guarantee is going to cost him more that the guarantees he has currently? Guarantees in existence prior to October 2008, cost less because the guaranteed amount is based on the initial consideration whereas the new guarantees are based on the increased amount in the investment account at the time of the guarantee. This is effectively a larger guarantee as it is based on a larger amount and so incurs greater costs. Frank cedes his third policy absolutely. Can he do this? Does this have any impact on his charges? Absolute cessions are allowed at policy level. The charges will increase as policy three is detached from the bundle, reducing its overall value and increasing the charges. What happens if the overall bundle is reduced to below R ? Nothing – this is a new business requirement only. Why is the first policy’s number used as a reference number for any other policies within the bundle? Without the first policy’s number as a reference Compass has no way of attaching any of the other policies within the bundle, and the money will get lost within the system.
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Flexible Investment Plan
Activity Policy 1 R Policy 2 R75 000 Policy 3 R80 000 What are the ongoing management fees based on? How often are the ongoing management fees re-calculated? Can Frank cede his third policy absolutely? Flexible Investment Plan
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Flexible Investment Plan
Activity Policy 1 R Policy 2 R75 000 Policy 3 R80 000 What are the ongoing management fees based on? The total investment value How often are the ongoing management fees re-calculated? Monthly Can Frank cede his third policy absolutely? Yes Flexible Investment Plan
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Summary Each policy independent: Charges and fees:
Initial consideration Advisory fees/commission Portfolio choice Lives assured/beneficiaries Servicing requests Cessions Surrenders/advances Charges and fees: Tiered management fee Competitive upfront charges No early termination charges Additional Benefits: Tax benefits for high net worth clients “Higher of” death benefit on endowments
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Questions?
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