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Covalent Compounds Two non-metals
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For each compound, which one is the metal?
NO
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How is the bond formed?
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Covalent Compounds A covalent compound is one in which electrons are SHARED. Involve NON-METALS only.
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What are these called? CO2 CO
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Naming Covalent Compounds
State the name of each element and use a prefix to determine how many of each atom there are in the formula. Change the ending of 2nd element to ide. Do not write a prefix for the first element if there is only one atom. Do not reduce: N2O Not NO
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Naming Covalent Compounds
Some binary compounds with hydrogen have common names: H2O NH3 CH4 water ammonia methane
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Naming Covalent Compounds
Prefixes for Covalent Compounds 1- mono 6 – hexa 2 – di 7 – hepta 3 – tri 8 – octa 4 – tetra 9 – nona 5 - penta 10 - deca
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Practice PH3 CO HI SO2 N2O3 SCl6
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Practice PH3 Phosphorous trihydride CO carbon monoxide
HI hydrogen moniodide SO2 sulfur dioxide N2O3 dinitrogen trioxide SCl6 sufur hexachloride
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Write the formulas Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide Sulfur trioxide
Carbon tetrachloride Dinitrogen tetrasulfide Dinitrogen monoxide
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Write the formulas Carbon dioxide CO2 Carbon monoxide CO
Sulfur trioxide SO3 Carbon tetrachloride CCl4 Dinitrogen tetrasulfide N2S4 Dinitrogen monoxide N2O
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Practice Last page of naming booklet
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