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Change of state Chapter 2
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Changes between solid and liquid
Melting Solid to a liquid Requires an input of energy At the melting point, solid particles get enough energy to break free from one another.
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Changes between solid and liquid
Freezing Liquid to solid Requires a loss of energy At the freezing point, the liquid particles slow down and start to form tight arrangements.
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Changes between liquid and gas
Vaporization Liquid to a gas Requires an input of energy
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Changes between liquid and gas
Vaporization Two types: Evaporation = vaporization on the surface only Boiling = Vaporization throughout the entire liquid At the boiling point, liquid particles get enough energy to escape as a gas.
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Changes between liquid and gas
Condensation Gas to a liquid Requires a loss of energy The gas particles slow down and start getting closer together.
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Changes between solid and gas
Sublimation Solid directly to a gas Requires an input of energy
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Changes between solid and gas
Deposition Gas directly to a solid Requires an loss of energy
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Phase Change Review A D B E C F
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Phase Change Review
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Time vs. Temperature Graph
Condensing Vaporization Freezing Melting
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Time vs Energy Graph
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