1. Practice Test

2. Short answer How are central consonants pronounced?
What regulates air flow through the nose?
What is stress comprised of?

3. Short answer
What are the allophones of /p/ and where does each appear?

4. Short answer [p̥] after voiceless stops
What are the allophones of /p/ and where does each appear?
[p̥] after voiceless stops
[ph] word initially and in the beginning of a stressed syllable
[p] after [s] and elsewhere

5. What are the four features that describe this vowel?

6. What are the four features that describe this vowel?
High, front, unrounded, lax

7. What are the five features that describe this consonant?
[ʧ]

8. What are the five features that describe this consonant?
[ʧ]
Voiceless, alveopalatal, central, oral, affricate

9. What is the phonemic an phonetic transcription?
“clasp”

10. What is the phonemic an phonetic transcription
What is the phonemic an phonetic transcription? Assume all possible processes apply.
“crowded”
/kɹaʊdɨd/
[kɹ̥aʊdɨd]

11. What is the phonemic an phonetic transcription
What is the phonemic an phonetic transcription? Assume all possible processes apply.
“crowded”
/kɹaʊdɨd/
[kɹ̥aʊdɨd̥]

12. What is the IPA symbol?
Voiced labiovelar central oral approximant

13. What is the IPA symbol?
Voiced labiovelar central oral approximant
[w]

14. What is the IPA symbol?
Central mid unrounded lax vowel

15. What is the IPA symbol?
Central mid unrounded lax vowel
[ə] and [Ʌ]

16. Transcribe phonetically
We always eat turkey

17. Transcribe phonetically
We always eat turkey
[wiʔaɫwizit̚tɝki]
[wijaɫweɪziʔ̚tɝki]

18. What does the intonation do in this sentence?
We always eat turkey

19. What does the intonation do in this sentence?
We always eat turkey
It falls

20. What does the intonation do in this sentence?
We always eat turkey
It falls

21. What words have phrase stress?
I used to have skiis in my closet at home

22. What words have phrase stress?
I used to have skiis in my closet at home

23. What word has the tonic syllable of thesentence?
I used to have skiis in my closet at home

24. What word has the tonic syllable of thesentence?
I used to have skiis in my closet at home

25. Point out the transcription mistake
Honor [hanɚ]

26. Point out the phones in the waveform
What is the first sound?
Fricative, stop, vowel
What is the second sound?
Stop, approximant, vowel
What is the third sound?
Vowel, fricative, voiced stop