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Warm Up – August 16, 2017 Find the slope of the line through each pair of points. (0, 2) and (3, 4) (-2, 8) and (4, 2) (3, 3) and (12, -15) Write the following equations in slope-intercept form 4. y – 5 = 3(x + 2) 5. 3x + 4y + 20 = 0 Write an equation for each line. 6. m = -2 through the point (4, 5) 7. m = 4 and y-intercept is (0, -5)
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Homework Answers pg 8. ‐1 12. ‐1/5 14. ‐4/5 17. y = 3x y = ‐2 22. y = ‐5x + 4; ‐5, (0,4) 26. y=9/2x ‐ 5; 9/2, (0,5) 51. undeined slope; no y‐int ; (0,0) 60. 7/5
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2.4 More About Linear Equations Learning Target: When given a point and a slope, I can write a linear equation. Key terms: point‐slope form, standard form of a linear equation, parallel lines, perpendicular lines
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Key Terms Point‐slope form – the equation of a line in point-slope form through a point (x1, y1) with slope m is y – y1 = m(x – x1). Standard form of a linear equation – Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are real numbers and A and B are not both zero. Parallel lines – have same slopes Perpendicular lines – slopes are negative reciprocals
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Point‐Slope form: y – y1 = m(x – x1)
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“I do” Writing an Equation Given a Point and the Slope
A line passes through (‐5, 2) with slope 3/5. What is an equation of the line?
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“You do” What is an equation of the line through (7, ‐1) with slope ‐3 in point‐slope form? How would you write this line in Slope‐Intercept form?
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“I do” Writing an Equation Given Two Points
A line passes through (3, 2) and (5, 8). What is an equation of the line in point‐slope form?
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“You do” A line passes through (‐5, 0) and (0, 7). What is an equation of the line in point‐slope form? What is the equation of this line in slope-intercept form?
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Standard Form: Ax + By = C 1. A and B cannot BOTH be zero 2
Standard Form: Ax + By = C 1. A and B cannot BOTH be zero 2. x and y both have an exponent of 1 3. x and y are not multiplied together 4. x and y do not appear in denominator, exponents, or radical signs
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“I do” Writing an Equation in Standard Form
What is an equation of the line y = 2x + 4 in standard form? What is an equation of the line y = ¾ x – 5 in standard form? Use integer coefficients.
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“You do” What is an equation of the line y = 3x + 5 in standard form?
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“I do” Graphing an Equation Using Intercepts
What are the intercepts of 3x + 5y = 15? Graph the equation. What are the intercepts of y = 2x + 4? Graph the equation.
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“You do” What are the intercepts of 2/3x + 4y = 12? Graph the equation. What are the intercepts of 4x + 8 = 2y? Graph the equation.
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“I do” Writing Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
What is the equation of each line in slope‐intercept form? a. the line parallel to y = 6x – 2 through (1, ‐3) b. the line perpendicular to y = ‐4x + 2/3 through (8, 5)
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“You do” What is the equation of each line in slope‐intercept form?
the line parallel to 4x + 2y = 7 through (4, ‐2) the line perpendicular to y = 2/3 x – 1 through (0, 6)
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Homework pg. 86 # 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 43, 48, 50
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