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Discharge Rate in White Point Swash
By: Danielle Tarpley, Erin Cziraki, Vicki Green, Kelsey Fall, and JT O’Rourke
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Objective CORPS of Engineers Charleston District/CCU
Measure velocities, water levels in swash channels to estimate total discharge Important in understanding the volume of water flowing out and what its transporting Swashes very important
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Methods Measure Across Channel Measure every 3 ft across channel
Electromagnetic Current meter Tide Staff Tape Measure Measure every 3 ft across channel Collected during ebb tide
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Figure 1: Graph of observed flow and depth across channel
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Calculating Discharge
Used tide data from Springmaid Pier Identified dates of Spring and Neap Identified times of Ebb and Flood Located data from ADCP file Calculated 15 minute averages over an hour Depth Flow 2 ebbs and 2 floods per cycle
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Calculating Discharge
Depth rises uniformly over channel Added 20 cm to ADCP depth Difference between ADCP depth and measured depth Difference added to sections across channel Velocity changes fractionally across channel Multiplied ADCP velocity by fraction for each section Added a section to account for increased water height
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Calculating Discharge
Formula: Total Discharge=Σdepth*velocity*segment width Calculated for all 8 combinations of Spring/Neap/Ebb/Flood
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Results Tide Type Tidal Cycle Date Discharge(cm³/s) Discharge(m³/s)
Spring Flood Oct 28.28 50.39 Ebb 9.38 4.58 Neap Nov. 3-4 16.36 10.85 9.49 10.59
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Results Comparing our measured cross section to the ADCP data:
Percent Discharge (cm³/s) Discharge (cm³/s) Error 5.38
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