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Marine Reptiles and Birds
By:Bianca,David,Hector and Halle
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Marine Reptiles -The circulatory systems of reptiles are more advanced than a fishes -circulation through the lungs is nearly completely separate from circulation through the rest of the body. -Marine reptiles kidneys are very effective at eliminating waste.
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Marine crocodiles -Several species such as American crocs and nile crocs venture into Marine environments. -Asian saltwater crocodiles are best adapted to marine environments
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Marine crocodiles -Marine crocodiles are the largest Living reptiles. Males can be 6-7 meters on average and females can be meters . -Females lay around eggs - the population fluctuates.
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Seaturtles Adapted to life at sea
Buoyancy large fatty deposits beneath the skin which help with buoyancy. generally solitary 6 of the 7 species are carnivores they primarily feed on jellyfish
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Seaturtles -Females sometimes lay eggs fertilized by multiple males increasing the genetic diversity. - temperatures influence the sex ratio -If the temperature is 29.9 or above then they are females.
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Marine iguanas -Only Marine lizards -They can grow up to 1 meter long
-Main predators Hawks, Short eared owls,snakes and crabs. -Good swimmers but avoid heavy surf They feed during low tide.
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Sea snakes -Sea snakes have several adaptations to help them in marine environments -There tails are laterally compressed like a paddle for swimming. -Sea snakes feed mainly on fish and fish eggs and eels -Most species have venomous fangs.
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Pelicans -They feed just under the surface of the water
-They mainly eat fish and will sometimes eat amphibians, turtles, and crustaceans. -They live where there are a high population of fish and are found on every continent but Antarctica. -They lay 1-3 eggs
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Seagulls -They eat the eggs from other birds or will steal prey from other birds to eat. -They are found on every continent but most are found on the shores of North America and Europe. -Not usually found on tropical islands. -Will pick up clams, oysters, mussels or sea urchins and drop them on rocks to break them open and eat them. -They lay 2-3 eggs
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SHOREBIRDS Shorebirds are commonly found along sandy or rocky shorelines,mudflats,and shallow waters in some region ,shorebirds are considered wading birds. There are a vast amount of wading bird species.
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Oystercatche They have short , plump bodies have bills that resemble a pigeons
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Sandpiper and Curlews uAs the tides retreat these birds scurry across the sand to feed on small crustaceans and mollusks.
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Avocets and Stilts Very long legs , elongated necks and graceful body structure.
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Herons One of the most widespread families of wading birds
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Tubenoses -Tube noses, petrels, albatrosses, and shearwaters (order procellariiformes) are referred to as tubenoses because of the obvious tubular nostrils on their beaks. -The tubes join with large nasal cavities within the head. -The significance of these tubes is not known within the head. -Tubenoses vary in form and length.
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Penguins -Penguins are the most highly adapted birds that mostly live in the sea. - Although penguins are usually associated with the Antarctic, only two out of seventeen penguin species actually live there. -The rest live other places around the world including Africa, and Texas. -They are able to survive in their atypical region. -Penguins are well adapted for swimming in cold ocean water. -Like other birds their body is covered by an outer layer of feathers. -Except, penguins are more densely packed than any other birds.
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