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Heredity and Classification
Biology
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Taxonomy practice of classifying plants and animals according to their presumed natural relationships
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Binomial Nomenclature
a system of nomenclature in which each species of animal or plant receives a name of two terms of which the first identifies the genus to which it belongs and the second the species itself
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Genus A group of closely related species; the first part of the scientific name in binomial nomenclature
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Taxon group or level of organization into which organisms are classified
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Family In classification, a group of similar genera
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Order a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes
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Class In classification, a group of closely related orders
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Phylum a level of classification or taxonomic rank below Kingdom and above Class
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Kingdom groups that categorize all living things, from the tiny bacteria to the large elephant
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Domain a larger, more inclusive taxonomic category than a kingdom
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Phylogeny the evolutionary development and history of a species or higher taxonomic grouping of organisms
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a group of organisms believed to have evolved from a common ancestor
Clade a group of organisms believed to have evolved from a common ancestor
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Cladogram a branching diagram showing the cladistic relationship between a number of species
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Derived Character trait that appears in recent parts of a lineage, but not in its older member
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Human Evolution Timeline Interactive
Click on the image to explore
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Heredity Vocabulary Match the vocabulary to the definition
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Heredity and Classification
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