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Heredity and Classification

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Presentation on theme: "Heredity and Classification"— Presentation transcript:

1 Heredity and Classification
Biology

2 Taxonomy practice of classifying plants and animals according to their presumed natural relationships

3 Binomial Nomenclature
a system of nomenclature in which each species of animal or plant receives a name of two terms of which the first identifies the genus to which it belongs and the second the species itself

4 Genus A group of closely related species; the first part of the scientific name in binomial nomenclature

5 Taxon group or level of organization into which organisms are classified

6 Family In classification, a group of similar genera

7 Order a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes

8 Class In classification, a group of closely related orders

9 Phylum a level of classification or taxonomic rank below Kingdom and above Class

10 Kingdom groups that categorize all living things, from the tiny bacteria to the large elephant

11 Domain a larger, more inclusive taxonomic category than a kingdom

12 Phylogeny the evolutionary development and history of a species or higher taxonomic grouping of organisms

13 a group of organisms believed to have evolved from a common ancestor
Clade a group of organisms believed to have evolved from a common ancestor

14 Cladogram a branching diagram showing the cladistic relationship between a number of species

15 Derived Character trait that appears in recent parts of a lineage, but not in its older member

16 Human Evolution Timeline Interactive
Click on the image to explore

17 Heredity Vocabulary Match the vocabulary to the definition

18 Heredity and Classification


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