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Trends in Acute Kidney Injury, Associated Use of Dialysis, and Mortality After Cardiac Surgery, 1999 to 2008 Colin R. Lenihan, MBBCh, BAO, Maria E. Montez-Rath, PhD, Christina T. Mora Mangano, MD, Glenn M. Chertow, MD, MPH, Wolfgang C. Winkelmayer, MD, ScD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 95, Issue 1, Pages (January 2013) DOI: /j.athoracsur Copyright © 2013 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 1 Temporal trends in (A) diagnosed acute kidney injury (AKI), (B) acute kidney injury requiring dialysis (AKI-D), and (C) in-hospital mortality, based on 601,328 discharges identified with ICD-9 coding for cardiopulmonary bypass and coronary artery bypass graft surgery or open-heart valve repair or replacement. Adjusted models included covariates on age, sex, surgery type, heart failure, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, pulmonary disease, peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, obesity, sepsis, use of intraaortic balloon pump, and mechanical ventilation. (Solid line = adjusted; dotted line = unadjusted.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , 20-28DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2013 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 1 Temporal trends in (A) diagnosed acute kidney injury (AKI), (B) acute kidney injury requiring dialysis (AKI-D), and (C) in-hospital mortality, based on 601,328 discharges identified with ICD-9 coding for cardiopulmonary bypass and coronary artery bypass graft surgery or open-heart valve repair or replacement. Adjusted models included covariates on age, sex, surgery type, heart failure, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, pulmonary disease, peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, obesity, sepsis, use of intraaortic balloon pump, and mechanical ventilation. (Solid line = adjusted; dotted line = unadjusted.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , 20-28DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2013 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 2 Mortality trends among patients undergoing open-heart surgery complicated by acute kidney injury (AKI) and acute kidney injury requiring dialysis (AKI-D), based on (A) 46,195 discharges identified with ICD-9 coding for AKI and (B) 4,923 discharges identified with ICD-9 coding for AKI-D. Adjusted models included covariates on age, sex, surgery type, heart failure, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, pulmonary disease, peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, obesity, sepsis, use of intraaortic balloon pump, and mechanical ventilation. (Solid line = adjusted; dotted line = unadjusted.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , 20-28DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2013 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 3 Trends in the attributable risk percent of death from acute kidney injury (AKI), based on 95,950 deaths after cardiopulmonary bypass and coronary artery bypass graft surgery or open-heart valve repair or replacement. (Solid line = AKI; dotted line = AKI with dialysis [AKI-D].) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , 20-28DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2013 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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