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Cognitive Development/IQ Note
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Twenty Statements Test
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Who am I? Reflection Possible selves Feared selves Identity
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Personality An individual’s unique constellation of consistent behavior traits Constellation because we have many behavior or personality traits (Fairly) Consistent across time and situations
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Big Five (Five Factor Model)
Openness to Experience Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeableness Neuroticism Examples
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Freud Id- primitive, instinctive (pleasure)
Ego-decision-maker (reality) Superego-moral standards (right and wrong)
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Freud Id- primitive, instinctive (pleasure)
Ego-decision-maker (reality) Superego-moral standards (right and wrong)
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Maslow’s Humanistic Approach
What is the motivation for personality development? Innate drive toward personal growth Self-actualization (highest need)
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Maslow’s Humanistic Approach
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Move up if lower needs met Move down (regress) if lower needs not met
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Social Cognitive Approach
Cognition x social environment = Personality
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Personality Tests Projective tests Rorschach MMPI II Aptitude Tests
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What makes a good test? Reliability (consistency)
Validity (measures what you think it measures) Standardization
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