1. Past Participles and Present Perfect Tense
Spanish 3

2. Review: Past Participles
What is the past participle in English?
How do you make a regular –ar past participle?
How do you make a regular –er/-ir past participle?
What is the saying to help with the irregulars?
Give an irregular past participle and its definition.

3. Answers What is the past participle in English?
Past participle is part of a verb phrase. It is not a verb itself. It needs a helping verb. It is a verb with –ed or the past of it– played, seen, been.

4. Answers 2. How do you make a regular –ar past participle?
Past participles in a regular –ar are made by adding –ado to the stem. Such as mirar – mir- -ado = mirado

5. Answers 3. How do you make a regular –er/-ir past participle?
Past participles in a regular –er/ ir are made by adding –ido to the stem. Such as comer = comido and vivir =vivido
* Infinitives that have a vowel then –ido will have an accent on the ído unless a u comes in front of it. Leer = leído / traer = traído

6. Answers A Vicious Poodle Dog Can Eat Hot Mustard Rapidly.
4. What is the saying to help with the irregulars?
A Vicious Poodle Dog Can Eat Hot Mustard Rapidly.

7. Answers 5. Give an irregular past participle and its definition.
Abierto (abrir) Escrito (escribir)
Visto (ver) Vuelto (volver)
Puesto (poner) Hecho (hacer)
Dicho (deicr) Muerto (morir)
Cubierto (cubrir) Roto (romper)

8. Present Perfect Tense
Hoooooray! A new Tense!

9. Present Perfect definition
As a verb form, the most common use of the past participle is to form what are known as the perfect tenses (they are called "perfect" because they refer to actions that have been or will be completed).

10. Present perfect
In English, the perfect tenses are those formed by using a form of the auxiliary verb "to have" and following it with the past participle; in Spanish, they're formed by using:
haber conjugated ("to have") + past participle.
Just like in present progressive is estar + present participle.

11. Present Perfect
It may come as no surprise that the verb is haber, which is translated as the auxiliary verb "to have." As an auxiliary verb, haber in Spanish and "to have" in English are used to form the perfect tenses.

12. Present Perfect - Haber
Haber = to have (as an auxiliary)
Is not used alone. It is a helping verb. he
hemos
has
habéis ha
han

13. Making present perfect
Make the present perfect by
haber (conjugated)+ past participle.
I have seen.
Yo he visto.
You (s. fam.) have won.
Tú has ganado.

14. Okkk– Now you! Turn to the person by you.
Decide which person will speak and which person will listen.
The person who has said he or she will speak is going to talk out loud the notes and the learning that has just happened. Tell the listener everything you know as though they are learning for the first time.

15. STOP TALKING!
Shhhhhhhh… por favor.

16. Switch roles Now the talker is shushed.
The listener now fills in the blanks and add his or her two cents (if you will) to the learning.
Is there something that is going to be hard to remember?
Is there a question that has now appeared?