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Pericyclic Reactions Carey & Sundberg: Part A; Chapter 11
Carey & Sundberg: Part B; Chapter 6 Fleming, Chapter 4
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Pericyclic Reactions – Introduction/Definitions
A pericyclic reaction is characterized as a change in bonding relationships that takes place as a continuous, concerted reorganization of electrons. The term "concerted" specifies that there is one single transition state and therefore no intermediates are involved in the process. To maintain continuous electron flow, pericyclic reactions occur through cyclic transition states. More precisely: The cyclic transition state must correspond to an arrangement of the participating orbitals which has to maintain a bonding interaction between the reaction components throughout the course of the reaction.
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Major Categories of Pericyclic Reactions
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Major Categories of Pericyclic Reactions
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Major Categories of Pericyclic Reactions
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Analysis of Pericyclic Processes
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Electrocyclic Reactions
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Electrocyclic Ring Closing/Opening
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Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemical Considerations
It was noted that butadienes undergo conrotatory closure under thermal conditions, while hexatrienes undergo disrotatory closure under thermal conditions. The microscopic reverse reactions also occur with the same rotational sense (i.e. cyclobutenes open in a conrotatory sense when heated, and cyclohexadienes open in a disrotatory sense when heated.)
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Molecular Orbitals in Conjugated Systems
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FMO Treatment of Electrocyclic Reactions
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FMO Treatment of Electrocyclic Reactions
Photochemical activation: When light is used to initiate an electrocyclic rxn, an electron is excited from 2 to 3. Treating 3 as the HOMO now shows that disrotatory closure is allowed and conrotatory closure is forbidden.
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Sigmatropic Rearrangements
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Sigmatropic Rearrangements
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[1,2] Sigmatropic Rearrangements
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Sigmatropic Rearrangements
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Sigmatropic Rearrangements
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Sigmatropic Rearrangements
[1,3]: [1,5]:
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Examples of Sigmatropic Rearrangements/Shifts
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Sigmatropic Rearrangements
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[2,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangements
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[2,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangements
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Examples of [2,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangements
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Coupled [2,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangement/
Reductive Cleavage
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[2,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangements: Transition State Structures
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[2,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangements in Synthesis
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Sigmatropic Rearrangements
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[3,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangements
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[3,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangements
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[3,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangements
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[3,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangements
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[3,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangements
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[3,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangements
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Complex Total Synthesis; An Introduction
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Complex Total Synthesis; An Introduction
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Complex Total Synthesis; An Introduction
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Complex Total Synthesis; An Introduction
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Complex Total Synthesis; An Introduction
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Complex Total Synthesis; An Introduction
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Complex Total Synthesis; An Introduction
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The Claisen Rearrangement
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Traditional Claisen Rearrangements
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The Claisen Rearrangement in Cyclic Systems
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Synthesis of Allyl Vinyl Ethers
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Other Claisen Variants
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Other Claisen Variants
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Introduction to Retrosynthesis
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Introduction to Retrosynthesis
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Introduction to Retrosynthesis
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Introduction to Retrosynthesis
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Introduction to Retrosynthesis
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Introduction to Retrosynthesis
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Introduction to Retrosynthesis
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Acyclic Chirality Transfer in the Claisen Rearrangement
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Acyclic Chirality Transfer in the Claisen Rearrangement
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