1. Geography Terms & Concepts

2. Globe is more accurate than a map. Why?
Maps and Globes
Globe is more accurate than a map. Why?
Map projections: Mercator and Robinson Projections (all distort shapes)
Which is more accurate?

3. Mercator Projection
Robinson
Projection

4. Latitude & Longitude
Lines of latitude run east and west; measure north and south (lat=flat)
Lines of longitude run north & south; measure east & west
Prime Meridian: line of longitude; 0 degrees
Equator: line of latitude; 0 degrees

5. Hinge Question Why do we use a grid system?
Why do we hae a Prime Meridian and an Equator>?

6. Lines of Latitude
Lines of Longitude

8. Political vs. Physical Maps
Political Maps: show lines defining countries, states, and/or territories
Physical Maps: show a graphic representation of the Earth's contours and the main features of the earth's surface

9. Five Themes of Geography
Location
Place
Region
Movement
Human-Environment Interaction

10. Location
Absolute Location: Exact spot on Earth where a place can be found
Can be found with Lines of Latitude and Longitude
Relative location: Relation of one place with regard to other places

11. Place Distinct Physical Features (climate, landforms, etc.)
Human Characteristics (cities, government, traditions)
Places constantly change

12. Region
A group of places that have similar characteristics (physical or human)

13. Movement People, goods, or ideas moving from one place or another.
What are some examples of movement?
Migration: Moving from one place to another
Why might people migrate?

14. Human-Environment Interaction
Humans can adapt to their surroundings.
How can humans harm the environment?