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Chapter 13.1 & 13.2 Work, power and simple machines
Review Game
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Question 1 True or false. A person holding a barbell stationary over their head is doing work.
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False. The force must be applied through a distance..
Answer 1 False. The force must be applied through a distance..
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Question 2 What is the unit for work?
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Answer 2 Joules
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Question 3 1. The value 5064 W represents what concept? 2. What is W?
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Answer 3 1. Power 2. Watts
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Question 4 Which type of lever is a seesaw?
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Answer 4 1st class lever
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Question 5 1. What is a compound machine? 2. Provide one example.
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Answer 5 1. Machine with 2 or more simple machines
2. Bicycles, tweezers, cars
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Name the two families of simple machines.
Question 6 Name the two families of simple machines.
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Answer 6 Lever Family Incline Plane Family
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Question 7 1. What is the MA of a fixed pulley?
2. What is the MA of a moveable pulley?
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Answer 7 1. MA= 1 2. MA= 2
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Questions 8 How many significant figures does the value have? Change the value to have only 1 significant figures. Change the value 1,235,888 into 3 significant figures. Change the answer from number 3 into scientific notation.
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Answer 8 1. 9 3. 1,240,000 x 106
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Question 9 What is the student’s power if it takes him s to climb up the wall and his weight is 2180 N?
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Answer 9 P=W/t P=2180J/6.3s P= W P=350 W
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Question 10 The number of times a machine multiplies the input force is called the ______.
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Answer 10 Mechanical advantage
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Question 11 A ramp, 3 meters long is used to lift a box meters high. What is the IMA?
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Answer 11 IMA = input Distance/output Distance IMA= 3/1.2 IMA = 2.5
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Question 12 Name the simple machine illustrated below.
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Answer 12 1st class lever
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Question 13 Which type of lever is a wheel barrow?
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Answer 13 2nd class lever
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Question 14 Name all the simple machines in the incline plane family.
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Answer 14 1. Incline planes 2. Wedges 3. Screws
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Question 15 The application of a force that causes the body to move in the direction of the force is called _________.
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Answer 15 Work
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Which type of lever is your forearm?
Question 16 Which type of lever is your forearm?
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Answer 16 3rd class lever
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Question 17 What kind of simple machine is illustrated?
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Answer 17 Wheel and axle
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Question 18 A device that can multiply and change the direction of an input force is called _________________.
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Answer 18 machine
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Question 19 Machines help reduce the _______________ when used in doing work. YOU MUST BE VERY SPECIFIC……………………
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Answer 19 Force input or Effort force
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Question 20 (BONUS) How much work does a 65 kg student do if he climbs 5 meters up a wall?
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Answer 20 F=mg= F=(65kg)(9.8m/s2)=637 N W=Fd W=(637 N)(5m)=3185 J
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