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Published byFrederick Blake Modified over 6 years ago
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The Study of the microscopic structures of tissues
Histology The Study of the microscopic structures of tissues
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Histological Grouping of Tissue
1. Epithelial Tissue 2. Connective Tissue 3. Muscle 4. Nervous Tissue
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Epithelial Tissue Tissue that covers a body surface or lines a body cavity. Is named based on two criteria: 1. Cell shape 2. Cell layers Functions in: protection, absorption, filtration, excretion/secretion and as a sensory receptor
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Cell Layers 1. Simple: one cell layer
2. Stratified: two or more cell layers 3. Pseudostratified: one cell layer but looks as if it has several layer .
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Cell Shape 2. Columnar: column shaped cells
1. Cuboidal : cubed shaped cells 2. Columnar: column shaped cells 3. Stratified: flat scale shaped cells
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Epithelial Slides Covered
On ALL SLIDES BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF TISSUE AND KNOW: CELL MEMBRANE, CYTOPLASM NUCLEUS Slides covered 1. Simple squamous epithelium 2. Simple cuboidal epithelium 3. Simple columnar epithelium 4. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium Know: cilia, goblet cells 5. Stratified squamous epithelium
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Simple Squamous Epithelium
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Simple cuboidal epithelium
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Simple columnar epithelium
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Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
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Stratified squamous epithelium
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Connective Tissue The most abundant and widely distributed tissue
Functions in: binding and support, protection, insulation and transportation Characterized by having few cells scattered about a nonliving matrix.
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Adipose Tissue Know Nucleus lipids
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Aereolar Connective Tissue
Know: Fiberblast Collagenous fibers Elastic fibers
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Blood
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Bone
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Hyaline Cartilage Know: Lacunae Rubbery matrix chondrocytes
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Elastic Cartilage Know Lacunae Elastic fibery matrix chondrocyte
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Reticular Connective Tissue
Know: Reticular cells Reticular fibers
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Divided into 3 categories: Smooth Cardiac
Muscles Divided into 3 categories: Smooth Cardiac
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Skeletal muscle cross section
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Skeletal muscle longinal section
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Smooth Muscle
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Cardiac Muscle
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The functional unit of nervous tissue is the neuron More later
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Neuron
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