1. Cartier’s Second Voyage
Cartier returned to North American in 1535
He spent a lot of time travelling the St-Lawrence River
On his first voyage, Cartier kidnapped Donnacona’s two sons...
He brought them back  as translators

3. Cartier’s Second Voyage
Donnacona was angry (some people say he was not)
Cartier ended up at a First Occupant village called Stadacona
This village is close to where Quebec City is right now
Stadacona

4. Cartier’s Second Voyage
Cartier and his men left Stadacona quickly
They moved on to another village called Hochelaga
This village is where Montreal is now
1000 people greeted Cartier and his men
Hochelaga

7. Cartier’s Second Voyage
Cartier placed the famous cross on top of a mountain
We call it Mont-Royal

10. Cartier’s Second Voyage
Cartier saw the Lachine Rapids
He thought it was a route to Asia
He returned to the village Stadacona  spent winter there

15. Cartier’s Second Voyage
25 of Cartier’s men die from scurvy in Stadacona
Not enough Vitamin C
However, more of the First Occupant men die from diseases carried by the Europeans
Small Pox

18. Cartier’s Second Voyage
After Winter Cartier and his men kidnap Donnacona and about 9 others and brought them back to France…
Donnacona died in France

19. Cartier’s Third Voyage
In 1541, Cartier returned to North America
Cartier was not well liked by Stadacona Iroquois in the village
35 men killed, not a lot of gold or other riches  failed to set up a French village

20. First Encounters between First Occupants and Europeans
The first major encounters between the First Occupants and Europeans  1500s
The First Occupants were introduced to European lifestyles
This changed their lives forever!!!

21. Some changes… The First Occupants were interested in European things
They were interested in:
metal tools,
small items like toys
glass
brass pots and pans
WHY?

22. Some changes…
Food  vegetables such as onions were introduced to the First Occupants
‘orchards’ to grow fruit
Domesticating animals were also introduced.
GUNS!
Alcohol
Types of clothing were also introduced to the FO  cotton and wool

25. How do you think this changed the way of life for the Aboriginal populations?
Why?