1. Judicial Branch

2. What are the duties of the judicial branch?
Interpreting laws-what laws apply to certain situations
Settling legal disputes
Punishing violators of the law
Ensure the accused have due process of law
Protect individual rights

3. JURISDICTION
The courts authority to hear a case. Answers the question: What cases go to what court?

4. State v. Federal Court
The state courts hear cases involving violations of state law.
The federal courts hear cases involving federal law.
This is called jurisdiction….all courts have jurisdiction of some kind.

5. ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
The court’s authority to hear cases for the first time.
Example-District Court (state or federal)-all cases start at district court therefore they have original jurisdiction
They determine if a person is guilty or innocent, jury trial.

6. APPELLATE JURISDICTION
The court’s authority to review cases.
Example-Court of Appeals and Supreme Courts-they only review cases to determine if the lower court made the right decision.

7. CONCURRENT JURISDICTION
Cases that can be heard by both the two or more court system

8. CONCURRENT JURISDICTION
Example: Michael Vick was tried in convicted in Virginia State and Federal Court
Vick and his associates operated “Bad Newz Kennels”
Housed, trained, and staged dog fights, killed dogs, and ran a high stakes gambling ring with purses up to $26,000.
The kennel was in Virginia (STATE CHARGE), but dogs were carried across state lines in an illegal operation (FEDERAL CHARGE)