1. Literary Elements
Literature: is the writing that is preserved and valued by people, helps make up how we think or feel, gives us new ideas, makes us see things in a different way, or helps us to understand others.

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Characters
Characters are people or animals (can be real or imaginary) who carry the action of the plot.
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Setting
Where and when a story takes place.
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4. Conflict Conflict is the struggle between two
opposing forces. It is the basis for
the plot and serves to drive the action
of the story forward.
There a two types: External and Internal
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External Conflict
Person vs. person
Person vs. nature
Person vs society
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Internal Conflict
A person struggles to overcome some internal problems.
There is one kind:
Person vs. Self:
It is a struggle between opposing needs, desires, or emotions.
Example: fear, guilt, anxiety, making a decision.
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Plot
The plot is a sequence of events that happen in a story.
It is the main storyline of a literary work.
Exposition
Rising Action
Climax
Falling Action
Resolution
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The Plot Diagram The plot diagram contains five main elements (see below)
Climax
Rising Action
Falling Action
Exposition
Resolution
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Exposition In the exposition, the readers learn about the characters, setting, and are introduced to the main conflict.
Exposition
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Rising Action This part of the story is usually where the majority of the action takes place. The reader begins to see the conflict develop and interest as well as suspense are built.
Rising Action
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Climax The climax is considered the turning point of the story. It is usually the moment that the rising action has built up to and is the most intense / emotional point.
Climax
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Falling Action During the falling action, loose ends of the plot are tied up. Usually the conflict and the climax are going through the process of being resolved.
Falling Action
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Resolution At the resolution, the story comes to a conclusion. This usually means that the conflict is completely resolved or is determined unsolvable..
Resolution
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14. Point of view is the perspective the story is written
1st person- from the view of the narrator, using I, me, we, etc..
2nd person- using 2nd person pronouns (you or your). Similar to self-help, telling you what you need to do or about you.
3rd person limited- the narrator is NOT a character but knows the thoughts and feelings of only ONE character. 3rd person pronouns are used-they, he, she,
3rd person omniscient-the narrator is not a character in the story, but knows the thoughts and feelings of more than one of them. (omniscient-all knowing)
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Theme
The author’s message or the lesson
from the story.
Examples-family, friendship, life & death,
love & romance, good vs. evil, etc…
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Tone
The author’s attitude toward the characters, subject, or audience.
Positive, negative, or neutral
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Mood
Mood is the way the reader is affected or how he or she feels when reading the book/story
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