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2. CHAPTER SIX
The Catwalk

3. FASHION MODELS
Individuals engaged to wear the apparel and accessories for fashion shows, advertisements, or magazine covers or editorials
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

4. FASHION MODELS
The fashion press watches international shows each year to see who will be the “new face” of the season
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

5. FASHION MODELS The backstage pace at a fashion show is chaotic
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

6. MODEL CLASSIFICATIONS
Commercial models work in the mass-market or for-profit side of the business
Editorial models are younger and extremely thin, with a more edgy look
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

7. MODEL CLASSIFICATIONS
Carmen Dell’Orefice started her modeling career at the age of 15 and continues modeling in her 80s
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

8. MODEL CLASSIFICATIONS
Model China Machado spent three years as a house model for Givenchy before becoming the highest-paid freelance model in Europe during the middle of the twentieth century
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

9. MODEL CLASSIFICATIONS
Petite
Plus size
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

10. MODEL CLASSIFICATIONS
Young Hudson Kroenig started his career as child model walking the Chanel runway.
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

11. MODEL CLASSIFICATIONS
Male models fit into the editorial and commercial categories, just as their female counterparts
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

12. CAREER OPPORTUNITIES FOR MODELS
Runway models
Models for photo shoots
Advertising models
Television commercial acting
Fit and showroom models
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

13. CAREER OPPORTUNITIES FOR MODELS
Commercial models find consistent and well-paid work in catalogues
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

14. MODELING AGENCIES Mother agency Bookers Open call Go-see Casting call
Portfolio
Tear sheets
Stats
Callback
Booking
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

15. MODELING AGENCIES
Information about the model, including photographs, and the agency contact information are printed on comp cards
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

16. THE DOWNSIDE OF MODELING
Modeling scams
Modeling is a bad job
Forging a better world for models
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

17. Modeling Scams Be suspicious if the agency:
Asks for a fee to represent you
Says you can work full- or part-time
Says “real people” should apply
Charges you money to take their classes, before you are eligible for modeling work
Sends you to an unprofessional photo shoot
Requires a particular photographer
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

18. Modeling Is a Bad Job
Work in fashion modeling is typically on a per-project, basis, similar to day laborers
Common start-up costs require reimbursement to the agency
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

19. Forging a Better World for Models
The Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) created a health initiative to address extremely young and exceedingly thin models walking fashion shows
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

20. PROFESSIONAL VERSUS AMATEUR MODELS
The decision to use professional versus amateur models frequently depends upon the show budget
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

21. PROFESSIONAL VERSUS AMATEUR MODELS
Amateurs may be scouted and trained to model for a fashion student-produced show
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

22. PROFESSIONAL VERSUS AMATEUR MODELS
A model release form allows show producers to use the models’ images for publicity purposes
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

23. NUMBER AND ROTATION OF MODELS
The individual model lineup sheet helps to clarify each model’s order of appearance, outfit, shoes, hosiery, accessories, and props
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

24. NUMBER AND ROTATION OF MODELS
Several models can appear on the runway at the same time
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

25. MODEL RESPONSIBILITIES
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

26. BEAUTY ON THE RUNWAY
After the show theme is established, the hair and makeup personnel start working on enhancing the image to be portrayed by the models
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

27. Show Image
Rooney Mara was the muse for Calvin Klein designer Francisco Costa’s fall collection
Models wore garments inspired by the film The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

28. Show Image
Makeup, hair, and nail polish enhance the designer’s overall creative image
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

29. Beauty Professionals
A select group of beauty professionals is hired each season to create beauty images through makeup and hair at the fashion shows
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

30. Amateur Model Look Book
If a local hair salon or makeup studio cannot be found to volunteer, the model coordinator is responsible for the look of the models
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

31. CHOREOGRAPHY Opening the show Entering the stage or runway
Planning the runway walk with paces, pivots, and pauses
Exiting the stage or runway
Ending the show
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

32. CHOREOGRAPHY
When working with two or more models, the model on the left is considered the lead model.
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013

33. CHOREOGRAPHY
A fashion show finale allows the audience to recognize the designer, models, and the clothing that has been presented
Everett, Swanson Ch 6
Published by Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc.
Copyright © Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013