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Digestion of Organic Compounds
CP
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What is Digestion? Digestion Breakdown ingested food to acquire energy
Chemical Digestion: Mechanical Digestion:
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Process during Digestion
Ingestion Secretion Mixing and propulsion Digestions: mechanical and chemical Absorption Release of Wastes
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Structures used in chewing
Chewing by teeth Saliva is mixed w/ food contains enzyme: salivary amylase Tongue functions to swallow food
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Path to Stomach Esophagus: muscles move food to stomach Stomach:
HCL bath Enzyme: pepsin- breakdown proteins
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Intestines Small Intestine: Site of nutrient absorption into body
Enzymes break disaccharides and dipeptides Large Intestine: Absorption of water
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Waste products Anus: Release waste products
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Organs that help Pancreas: releases enzymes to SI to break starches, proteins, fats and nucleic acids Liver: secrets bile to break fat, stores glycogen Gallbladder: stores bile to send to SI Appendix: does nothing
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