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IMF Lab
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Complete the ½ sheet on your way in
Drill Complete the ½ sheet on your way in 1A – you do not need to complete the 2nd question!
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Demo Water Acetone Styrofoam cup
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Water vs. Acetone Water Polar Acetone Nonpolar
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Styrofoam Made from polystyrene Nonpolar
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Like Dissolves Like Polar compounds tend to dissolve in polar solvents (like water) Non-polar compounds tend to dissolve in non- polar solvents **Know the saying – “Like dissolves Like”
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Agenda 1A - Demo Drill Pass back VSEPR Sheet
No more grades are going in the gradebook for Quarter 1 Intermolecular Forces Lab (IMF) IMF Reading/Notes Complete for HW, if not done
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Intermolecular Forces IMF are forces that act between stable molecules
What are IMF Intermolecular Forces IMF are forces that act between stable molecules Dipole-Dipole Hydrogen Bonding Dispersion Forces
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Molecular Weight Mass of a molecule
As the weight increases, IMF increases
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Surface Tension The stronger the intermolecular forces in the liquid, the greater the surface tension
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Odor Strong odor indicates weak IMF because of lower vapor pressure
compound can have an odor only when its vapor pressure is sufficient to supply a noticeable amount of vapor to the nose. If intermolecular forces are strong, vapor pressure is low, because molecules have less free energy in the solid or liquid than as vapor.
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Evaporation Rate The stronger the intermolecular forces in a liquid, the slower the evaporation rate because the molecules are held together by stronger attractions. You should note that a liquid doesn't necessarily have to reach boiling point before evaporation can occur. Evaporation takes place all the time.
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Safety Goggles and lab aprons!
Place bookbags on table/away from lab stations You will have 4 minutes at each station Make sure cap is back on the bottle ASAP!! Person who is handling the chemicals should wear gloves
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When you are done… Answer analysis questions Place lab in the bin
Login to class website and find the link to the Khan Academy article. Start taking notes on IMF.
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Guiding Questions for Article
What is the difference between intermolecular forces (IMF) and intramolecular forces? What is the relative strength of the intramolecular forces? What are the 3 types of IMF and when do they occur? Which IMF is the strongest and which is the weakest? How do forces of attraction affect properties of compounds?
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What you do not finish for notes is HW!
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