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The Schrödinger Recipe
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All you need to remember is the recipe to obtain the Quantum Mechanical Hamiltonian is dead simple – express the total energy in momenta and coordinates p2/2m + V = E
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and then replace the momenta by
All you need to remember is the recipe to obtain the Quantum Mechanical Hamiltonian is dead simple – express the total energy in momenta and coordinates p2/2m + V = E and then replace the momenta by pq → -iħ ∂/∂q
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ħ is Dirac’s constant h/2π
All you need to remember is the recipe to obtain the Quantum Mechanical Hamiltonian is dead simple – express the total energy in momenta and coordinates p2/2m + V = E and then replace the momenta by pq → -iħ ∂/∂q q → q ħ is Dirac’s constant h/2π
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ħ is Dirac’s constant h/2π
All you need to remember is the recipe to obtain the Quantum Mechanical Hamiltonian is dead simple – express the total energy in momenta and coordinates p2/2m + V = E and then replace the momenta by pq → -iħ ∂/∂q Where ħ is Dirac’s constant h/2π and i = √-1
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Let’s recap
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What did Schroedinger do?
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Maxwell Equation for Light Waves
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Maxwell Equation for Light Waves
Δ 2 Ψ = 1 ∂2Ψ c ∂t2
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Maxwell Equation for Light Waves
Δ 2 Ψ = 1 ∂2Ψ c ∂t2 Δ 8π2m h2 2 ψ (E-V) ψ = 0
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Δ 2 Ψ = 1 ∂2Ψ c2 ∂t2 Δ 8π2m h2 2 ψ + (E-V) ψ = 0
Maxwell Equation for Light Waves Δ 2 Ψ = 1 ∂2Ψ c ∂t2 Δ 8π2m h2 2 ψ (E-V) ψ = 0 Schroedinger equation for electrons
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Δ 8 π 2m h2 2Ψ (E-V) Ψ = 0
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Δ 8 π 2m h2 2Ψ (E-V) Ψ = 0 ħ = h/2π Δ 2m ħ2 2Ψ (E-V) Ψ = 0
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Δ 2m ħ2 2Ψ (E-V) Ψ = 0
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Δ 2m ħ2 2Ψ (E-V) Ψ = 0 Δ ħ2 2m 2Ψ + (E-V) Ψ = 0
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2m Δ ħ2 2Ψ + (E-V) Ψ = 0 Δ ħ2 2Ψ + (E-V) Ψ = 0 2m Δ ħ2 2 + V Ψ = EΨ 2m
― 2 + V Ψ = EΨ
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2m Δ ħ2 2Ψ + (E-V) Ψ = 0 Δ ħ2 2Ψ + (E-V) Ψ = 0 2m Δ ħ2 2 + V Ψ = EΨ 2m
― 2 + V Ψ = EΨ H Ψ = EΨ
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H is called the Hamiltonian
Δ 2m ħ2 2Ψ (E-V) Ψ = 0 Δ ħ2 2m 2Ψ + (E-V) Ψ = 0 Δ ħ2 2m ― 2 + V Ψ = EΨ H Ψ = EΨ H is called the Hamiltonian
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Now for a bit of Magic!
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Start off with the Total Energy
= Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy E = T + V
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T + V = E
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T + V = E ½mv2 + V = E
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T + V = E ½mv2 + V = E p2/2m + V = E
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T + V = E ½mv2 + V = E p2/2m + V = E p2 = px2 + py2 + pz2
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T + V = E ½mv2 + V = E p2/2m + V = E p2 = px2 + py2 + pz2 px → -iħ ∂/∂x
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T + V = E ½mv2 + V = E p2/2m + V = E p2 = px2 + py2 + pz2 px → -iħ ∂/∂x py → -iħ ∂/∂y
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T + V = E ½mv2 + V = E p2/2m + V = E p2 = px2 + py2 + pz2 px → -iħ ∂/∂x py → -iħ ∂/∂y pz → -iħ ∂/∂z
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Δ T + V = E ½mv2 + V = E p2/2m + V = E p2 = px2 + py2 + pz2
px → -iħ ∂/∂x py → -iħ ∂/∂y pz → -iħ ∂/∂z Δ 2 = ∂2/∂x2 + ∂2/∂y2 + ∂2/∂z2
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Δ Δ T + V = E ½mv2 + V = E p2/2m + V = E p2 = px2 + py2 + pz2
px → -iħ ∂/∂x py → -iħ ∂/∂y pz → -iħ ∂/∂z Δ 2 = ∂2/∂x2 + ∂2/∂y2 + ∂2/∂z2 p2 = - ħ Δ
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Δ Δ Δ T + V = E ½mv2 + V = E p2/2m + V = E p2 = px2 + py2 + pz2
px → -iħ ∂/∂x py → -iħ ∂/∂y pz → -iħ ∂/∂z Δ 2 = ∂2/∂x2 + ∂2/∂y2 + ∂2/∂z2 p2 = - ħ Δ -ħ Δ + V = E 2m
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H is called the Hamiltonian
Δ 2m ħ2 2Ψ (E-V) Ψ = 0 Δ ħ2 2m 2Ψ + (E-V) Ψ = 0 Δ ħ2 2m ― 2 + V Ψ = EΨ H Ψ = EΨ H is called the Hamiltonian
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All you need to remember is the recipe to obtain the Quantum Mechanical Hamiltonian is dead simple – express the total energy in momenta and coordinates p2/2m + V = E
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and then replace the momenta by
All you need to remember is the recipe to obtain the Quantum Mechanical Hamiltonian is dead simple – express the total energy in momenta and coordinates p2/2m + V = E and then replace the momenta by pq → -iħ ∂/∂q
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ħ is Dirac’s constant h/2π
All you need to remember is the recipe to obtain the Quantum Mechanical Hamiltonian is dead simple – express the total energy in momenta and coordinates p2/2m + V = E and then replace the momenta by pq → -iħ ∂/∂q Where ħ is Dirac’s constant h/2π and i = √-1
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Δ 8 π 2m h2 2Ψ (E-V) Ψ = 0 ħ = h/2π Δ 2m ħ2 2Ψ (E-V) Ψ = 0 Δ ħ2 2m 2Ψ + (E-V) Ψ = 0
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Δ 8π2m h2 2 ψ + (E-V) ψ = 0 -h2 2m Δ 2 + V ψ = E ψ H ψ = E ψ
h = h/2π H ψ = E ψ H is the Hamiltonian
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E = - h2 (8π2m)-1∂2/∂x2 + V Δ 8π2m h2 2 ψ (E-V) ψ = 0
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ψ 2 ψ = - 1 λ2 Δ ψ 2m Δ 2 ψ = - (E – V) h2
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Δ 8π2m h2 2 ψ + (E-V) ψ = 0 h2 8π2m Δ 2 ψ + (E-V) ψ = 0 h2 8π2m Δ
― 2 ψ + (E-V) ψ = 0 ħ = h/2π
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