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Formal vs. Informal Language
When to use which?
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Agenda Discussion Instruction- whole group Practice- handout Summary
Outcome: Use oral language appropriately to express a range of information and ideas in formal and informal situations including presenting an oral report based on research, a demonstration, and a short dramatization. (CC6.6) Discussion Instruction- whole group Practice- handout Summary Activity
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What are the differences? When do we use them?
Formal vs. Informal What are the differences? When do we use them?
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Formal Language Is used when you want to make a good impression on people in respected positions. You speak in a more traditional way and use longer forms of words when you want to be formal
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Formal Language with Teachers Principals Counselors Neighbors
Firemen, Policemen Who else?
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Informal Language Is used when you talk to peers or adults whom you feel close to. You might speak in a more relaxed way, by using slang and shorter forms of words, when you want to be informal. You should continue to be respectful when being informal.
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Informal Language with
Your best friend Your sister Your babysitter Your cousin Who else?
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Change to Formal Hi Sure! Will ya? Ya gotta do it! What do you want?
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Change to Informal I would be delighted! I certainly appreciate this.
It has been a pleasure meeting you. Could you possibly give me a hand with this project?
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Formal or Informal? You call your dad at work and his boss answers the phone. You are asking someone out on a date You are talking to your parents at the dinner table You are trying to convince the assistant principal to change the date of the detention you were given.
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Formal Language Looks like Sounds like
Standing or sitting straighter than usual Sounds like “Hello, Mrs. Cadle” “Please, may I…” “Nice to meet you.”
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Informal Looks like Sounds like
Standing or sitting in a relaxed position Sounds like Using slang “Hi” “What are ya doin’?” “What’s new?”
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Formal vs. Informal When to use which?
Formal Informal
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Practice!
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Formal vs. Informal Summary
When writing, you should always be aware: Who is your audience? What words are acceptable? What words should I avoid?
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Activity! Instructions:
I will separate you into groups of 3-4, in those groups you will receive a card with text. Decide what type of language and create a skit using the type of language you believe to be appropriate.
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