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Wei Wen, Jin-Ming Wu, Yin-Zhu Jiang, Lu-Lu Lai, Jian Song  Chem 

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Presentation on theme: "Wei Wen, Jin-Ming Wu, Yin-Zhu Jiang, Lu-Lu Lai, Jian Song  Chem "— Presentation transcript:

1 Pseudocapacitance-Enhanced Li-Ion Microbatteries Derived by a TiN@TiO2 Nanowire Anode 
Wei Wen, Jin-Ming Wu, Yin-Zhu Jiang, Lu-Lu Lai, Jian Song  Chem  Volume 2, Issue 3, Pages (March 2017) DOI: /j.chempr Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

2 Chem 2017 2, DOI: ( /j.chempr ) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

3 Figure 1 Schematics of the Fabrication Process of Coaxial Nanowire Arrays Constructed by a Single-Crystal-like TiN Core and Anatase TiO2 Mesocrystal Shell (A) TiN nanowires array were prepared in a straightforward way by a combination of a hydrothermal reaction, proton exchange, and thermal treatment in ammonia. (B) The anatase TiO2 mesocrystals were deposited on the surface of TiN nanowire arrays by a wet-chemical route at 60°C. Chem 2017 2, DOI: ( /j.chempr ) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

4 Figure 2 Electron Microscopy Characterization of the TiN Nanowires and the TiN/TiO2 Nanowires (A and B) FESEM images (A) and TEM images (B) of the TiN nanowires show the single-crystal-like nanowires with porous morphology. (C–G) Top and cross-sectional (inset) FESEM images (C), TEM images (D–F), and HRTEM image (G) of the TiN/TiO2 nanowires. The inset in (G) shows the corresponding fast-Fourier transform pattern. The electron microscopy images of the TiN/TiO2 nanowires demonstrate the growth of nanoporous TiO2 mesocrystals on the surface of the TiN nanowires. Scale bars, 2 μm (A and C), 200 nm (B and D), 100 nm (E), 20 nm (F), and 2 nm (G). See also Figures S2 and S3. Chem 2017 2, DOI: ( /j.chempr ) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

5 Figure 3 Characterizations of the TiN/TiO2 Nanowires
(A) EDS line scans. The yellow line shows the scanning trace. (B) Elemental mapping. Scale bar, 50 nm. (C) Raman spectrum. (D) Pore-size distribution (that of the TiN nanowires is also shown for comparison). See also Figure S4. Chem 2017 2, DOI: ( /j.chempr ) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

6 Figure 4 Li-Ion Storage Property of the TiN/TiO2 Nanowire Array Electrode (A) Cycling performance at a current density of 0.11 mA cm−2. (B) Comparison of the rate capability of TiN/TiO2 nanowire arrays with other TiO2 anodes on nanostructured current collectors (the thickness of the thin films is also shown). (C) Cycling performance and the corresponding coulombic efficiency of TiN/TiO2 nanowire arrays at a current density of 1.0 mA cm−2. (D and E) FESEM images of TiN/TiO2 nanowire arrays after 1,000 charge-discharge cycles at 1.0 mA cm−2. Scale bars, 2 μm (D) and 500 nm (E). (F) Three-dimensional view (left) and simplified two-dimensional cross-sectional view (right) of the TiN/TiO2 nanowire arrays. See also Figure S8. Chem 2017 2, DOI: ( /j.chempr ) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

7 Figure 5 Electrochemistry and Kinetic Analysis of the TiN/TiO2 Nanowire Arrays (A) Cyclic voltammograms at different scan rates in the range of 0.1–10.0 mV s−1 (inset: the cyclic voltammogram at 0.5 mV s−1). (B) The first two galvanostatic cycling profiles at a low current density of 0.02 mA cm−2. (C) Determination of b value using the relationship between peak current and scan rate. (D) Voltage offset (ΔEp) of TiN/TiO2 nanowire arrays and TiO2 nanowire arrays at different scan rates. (E) Separation of the capacitive and diffusion currents at 1 mV s−1. (F) Contribution ratio of the capacitive and diffusion-controlled capacities at different scan rates. Chem 2017 2, DOI: ( /j.chempr ) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions


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