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Unit 1: Reaction Kinetics
Lesson 1: Introduction
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Let’s Begin with a Question...
Endothermic reactions absorb heat energy – they require energy input in order to proceed. Exothermic reactions, on the other hand, release heat energy. Burning a match is an exothermic reaction, so why don’t matches spontaneously combust? This and many other questions can be answered by the power of reaction kinetics!
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Calculating Reaction Rates
Example: If 16 g of HCl are used up after 12 min in a certain reaction, then what is the average reaction rate?
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Your turn: If a reaction between CaCO3 and HCl produces 245 mL of CO2 in 17 s, what is the average reaction rate? Hone your skills: Pg. 2 #1-5. 15 min
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Brain Break!
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Measuring Reaction Rates: A Demo
Time (s) Mass (g) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Demo 12.I.1
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Mass (g) Time (s)
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Methods of Measuring Reaction Rates
Consider the following unbalanced exothermic reaction: Cu(s) + HNO3(aq) → Cu(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(l) + NO2(g) red colourless blue brown Think-Pair-Share: What are four possible ways you could measure reaction rate? TPS on 4 ways to measure rate (mass, colour intensity, temp, and pressure)
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Homework: Pg. 2 #1-5 (if not already finished) and pg. 5 #8-9.
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