1. Chapter 5
Study guide review

2. Organisms produced by asexual reproduction have ______ chromosomes as their parents
the same
their aren’t any chromosomes

3. C. the same

4. During which phase of mitosis does cytokinesis begin
(a) prophase
(b) metaphase
(c) anaphase
(d) telophase

5. D Telophase

6. Nutrients spread thru the cell by the process of
endocytosis
diffusion
(c) carrier proteins
(d) walking

7. B diffusion

8. Cell division that results in daughter cells that are exact replicas of the parent
meiosis
mitosis
reduction division
karyotyping

9. B mitosis

10. Each strand of a replicated chromosome is called a
(a) centromere
(b) chromatin
(c) arm
(d) chromatid

11. D chromatid

12. The nucleus of a cell contains
chromatin
lysosomes
centrioles
(d) ribosomes

13. A chromatin

14. In which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes separate and go to opposite poles
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase

15. C Anaphase

16. In which phase does the chromatin replicate
interphase
prophase
(c) anaphase
(d) telophase

17. A Interphase

18. Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes shorten and thicken and the nuclear membrane breaks down
interphase
prophase
metaphase
anaphase

19. B. Prophase

20. Small dark cylindrical structures that help form the spindle
(a) chromatin
(b) centromeres
(c) ribosomes
(d) centrioles

21. D Centrioles

22. Two starfish growing from one that has been cut in half is an example of
luck
meiosis
regeneration
interphase

23. C. Regeneration

24. Cell division that results in genetic variation in organisms
(a) mitosis
(b) binary fission
(c) meiosis
(d) budding

25. C. Meiosis

26. The female gamete is called the
egg
sperm
centriole
zygote

27. A. Egg

28. Cell with two of each kind of chromosome

29. Diploid Cell

30. Cell that results when the egg is fertilized

31. Zygote

32. Thread-like structure that helps move chromosomes

33. Spindle

34. Form that chromosomes take for most of the cell cycle

35. Chromatin

36. The growth period or growth phase of a cell

37. Interphase

38. Phase in which the chromosomes move to the middle

39. Metaphase

40. Holds the sister chromatids together

41. Centromere

42. When homologous chromosomes exchange pieces

43. Crossing over

44. Cell with one of each kind of chromosome

45. Haploid

46. FINAL QUESTION

47. Phase in which the chromosomes become visible

48. Prophase

49. Extra Information to know for test
Factors that determine how big cells can grow
Advantages of sexual and asexual reproduction
Similarities and differences between mitosis and meiosis
Be able to draw all of the phases of mitosis and label all of the parts involved.