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Algebra 1 Ongoing Support
By Department of Curriculum and Instruction/Mathematics
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π₯ 2 π₯ 2 π₯ 2 π₯ 2 π₯ 2 π₯ 2 x x x x x x x x Adding Polynomials 2π₯ 2 +5π₯β1
+ ( π₯ 2 β2π₯+3) = 3 π₯ 2 +3π₯+2 π₯ 2 π₯ 2 x x x x x -1 π₯ 2 π₯ 2 π₯ 2 1 π₯ 2 -x -x 1 x x x 1 1 1
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Adding Polynomials (Find the Perimeter)
8π₯+2 4π₯ 2 β2π₯+3 π₯ 2 β1 3π₯ 2 +8π₯+2 π₯ 2 β1
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Subtracting Polynomials
2π₯ 2 +5π₯β1 + ( βπ₯ 2 +2π₯β3) ( π₯ 2 β2π₯+3) β = π₯ 2 +7π₯β4 π₯ 2 π₯ 2 x x x x x -1 π₯ 2 x -1 - π₯ 2 π₯ 2 -1 1 -x x -x x -1 1 -1 1
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Subtracting Polynomials
You Try! ( 2π₯ 2 +3π₯β5)β(3 π₯ 2 +4π₯β9)
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+6 3x X + 2 3 Factoring out the GCF x x x x 3π+π π(π+π) 3π+π
1 Graphic Organizer X 1 x 3x +6 3π+π π(π+π) x 1 X x 1 +1 1 x +6 3 Have teachers draw even groups 3π+π π(π+π) 3 groups of x+2
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You Try! ππβπ Factoring out the GCF
Teachers must understand algebra tiles show the concept of how many duplications can be made using the most available tiles in each group
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+6 -3x X β 2 -3 Factoring out the GCF -3π+π βπ(πβπ) -3π+π
1 x - 2 Graphic Organizer x -1 -3x +6 X β 2 -1 -x 1 x -1 -3 -x -3 Gives your kids the opportunity to do something different You would be surprised how many of your students will engage because itβs different and it doesnβt feel like math -3π+π βπ(πβπ)
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You Try! βππβπ βππ±+π Factoring out the GCF
βππβπ βππ±+π Teachers must understand algebra tiles show the concept of how many duplications can be made using the most available tiles in each group
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Factoring out the GCF π π π βππ π₯ 2 -x -x
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π₯ 2 π₯ 2 π₯ 2 π₯ 2 β2π₯ 4π₯ 2 2x β1 ππ π π π βππ=ππ±(ππ±βπ) ππβπ 2x
Factoring out the GCF X X ππβπ x x -1 Graphic Organizer π₯ 2 π₯ 2 -x x 4π₯ 2 β2π₯ 2x β1 x + x ππ -x 2x π₯ 2 π₯ 2 -x x π π π βππ=ππ±(ππ±βπ)
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Factoring out the GCF 3 π π βππ π₯ 2 -x -x -x -x -x -x
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π₯ 2 β6π₯ 3π₯ 2 x β2 ππ πβπ 3x 3 π π βππ =ππ(πβπ) Factoring out the GCF x
-1 -1 π₯ 2 -x Graphic Organizer x 3π₯ 2 β6π₯ x β2 ππ +x 3x +x 3 π π βππ =ππ(πβπ)
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Factoring out the GCF You Try! π π π βππ π π π βππ
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β 8 2x 3 π π βππ 2x + 8 = 2(2xβ4) x β4 2βπ₯ β1β2β2β2 x β2 3βπ₯βπ₯
Factoring out the GCF Graphic Organizer x β4 2 β 8 2x 2x + 8 = 2(2xβ4) 2βπ₯ β1β2β2β2 x β2 3x 3 π π βππ ππ π βππ=ππ(πβπ) 3βπ₯βπ₯ β1β2β3βπ₯
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Factoring out the GCF
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Factoring out the GCF
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Multiplying Polynomials
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Algebra Tiles or Area Model Multiplying Binomials
Multiplying Polynomials Graphic Organizer Algebra Tiles or Area Model (x + 1)(x + 2) x2 + 2x + x + 2 x + 2 x +1 x x x2 x +1 x2 x x x2 + 2x + x + 2 x2 + 3x + 2 + 1 x (x + 1)(x + 2) Multiplying Binomials 1 1 x2 + 3x + 2 Mnemonic Device: FOIL Mnemonic devicesΒ a device such as a pattern of letters, ideas, or associations that assists in remembering something. A mnemonic device is a memory aid and an acronym is a mnemonic technique.Β F +O +I +L (x + 1)(x + 2) x2 + 2x + x + 2 x2 + 3x + 2
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Factor by Grouping π₯ 2 +2π₯+π₯+2 ( π₯ 2 +2π₯) +x+2 π₯ π₯+2 +1 π₯+2 (π₯+1) π₯+2
Checking your work Factor by Grouping π₯ 2 +2π₯+π₯+2 ( π₯ 2 +2π₯) +x+2 π₯ π₯+2 +1 π₯+2 (π₯+1) π₯+2
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Algebra Tiles or Area Model
Multiplying Polynomials Algebra Tiles or Area Model Graphic Organizer (x + 2)( x + 3) x2 + 2x + 3x + 6 x + 2 x +1 x +1 x2 x x x x x2 + 3 x 1 1 x 1 1 x2 + 5x + 6 x 1 1 x2 + 3x + 2x + 6 Algebra tiles make a rectangleβ¦opposite sides are congruent x2 + 5x + 6
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Factor by Grouping π₯ 2 +3π₯+2π₯+6 ( π₯ 2 +3π₯) +2x+6 π₯ π₯+3 +2 π₯+3
Checking your work Factor by Grouping π₯ 2 +3π₯+2π₯+6 ( π₯ 2 +3π₯) +2x+6 π₯ π₯+3 +2 π₯+3 (π₯+2) π₯+3
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Multiplying Polynomials
You Try! π₯+4 (π₯+1)
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Algebra Tiles or Area Model
Multiplying Polynomials Algebra Tiles or Area Model Graphic Organizer (x β 3)(x + 1) x2 +x -3x -3 x + 1 x +1 x x x2 -x -1 x x2 x - 3 -x -1 -x -1 x2 β 2x β 3 -x -1 x2 β 3x + x β 3 x2 β 2x β 3
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Factor by Grouping π₯ 2 β3π₯+π₯β3 ( π₯ 2 β3π₯) +π₯β3 π₯ π₯β3 +1 π₯β3 (π₯+1) π₯β3
Checking your work Factor by Grouping π₯ 2 β3π₯+π₯β3 ( π₯ 2 β3π₯) +π₯β3 π₯ π₯β3 +1 π₯β3 (π₯+1) π₯β3
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Multiplying Polynomials
You Try! π₯β4 (π₯+1) π₯+4 (π₯β1)
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Algebra Tiles Make a Rectangle
x x + 1 x + 1 x x + 3 x + 3 x x
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Algebra Tiles or Area Model
Multiplying Polynomials Algebra Tiles or Area Model Graphic Organizer (x β 3)(x β 3) x2 -3x -9 x - 3 x -1 x -x x2 x -1 x x2 -x -x -x - 3 -x 1 -x x2 β 6x + 9 -x x2 β 6x + 9 This trinomial is also a Perfect Square. By definition, a square has all sides equal. (x β 3)2
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You Try! π₯β4 (π₯β1) π₯β3 (π₯β2) Draw the algebra tiles
Multiplying Polynomials Draw the algebra tiles You Try! π₯β4 (π₯β1) π₯β3 (π₯β2)
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Multiplying Polynomials
Trinomials must and terms with exponents higher than 3 must be done using the graphic organizer not algebra tiles.
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Factoring Polynomials
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π₯ 2 +5π₯+6 Now arrange them to make a rectangle x2 x 1 1 1 1 1 1
Factoring Polynomials π₯ 2 +5π₯+6 1 1 x2 x 1 1 1 1 Now arrange them to make a rectangle
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Factoring Polynomials
Graphic Organizer x x2 + 2x + 3x + 6 x +2 x +1 x + 3 x +1 x2 x x x x2 x +3 x 1 1 x 1 1 x 1 1 (π+π)(π+π) (π+π)(π+π)
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Factor by Grouping π₯ 2 +3π₯+2π₯+6 ( π₯ 2 +3π₯) +2x+6 π₯ π₯+3 +2 π₯+3
Alternate Route x2 + 2x + 3x + 6 ? ? ? ? Factor by Grouping π₯ 2 +3π₯+2π₯+6 ( π₯ 2 +3π₯) +2x+6 π₯ π₯+3 +2 π₯+3 (π₯+2) π₯+3
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Factoring Polynomials
You Try! π π +ππ+π (π+π)(π+π)
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π π +ππ+π π π ?π +π
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Factoring Polynomials
π₯ 2 β4 x2 -1 -1 -1 -1 Now arrange them to make a square
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Factoring Polynomials
π₯ 2 β4 Remember there were no middle terms β¦ x2 -x x -1 -1 Use zero pairs! -1 -1 4 empty spaces = 2 zero pairs Graphic Organizer x x -1 x2 -2x +2x -4 x -x x -2 π₯ 2 β4 (x-2)(x+2) +1 x x2 -x x + 2 x x2 x x -1 -1 +2 -1 -1
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Now try to arrange them to make a rectangle
Factoring Polynomials π π +πβπ Now try to arrange them to make a rectangle -1 -1 x2 x -1 -1 -1 -1 x2 x2 x2 x x x -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 When you have an even number of xβs missing use zero pairs
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x -x x -x x -x x2 -1 x x x2 -1 x x -x x2 -1 x -x -x -x x
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Algebra Tiles or Area Model
Factoring Polynomials Algebra Tiles or Area Model Graphic Organizer π π +πβπ x2 +3x -2x -6 x +3 x 1 x2 x -x x -1 x x2 x x x -2 -x 1 -x (x β 2)(x + 3)
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Factor by Grouping π₯ 2 +3π₯β2π₯β6 ( π₯ 2 +3π₯) β2xβ6 π₯ π₯+3 β2 π₯+3
Alternate Route x2 β 2x + 3x + 6 ? ? ? Factor by Grouping π₯ 2 +3π₯β2π₯β6 ( π₯ 2 +3π₯) β2xβ6 π₯ π₯+3 β2 π₯+3 (π₯β2) π₯+3 ?
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π π βπ π π +ππβπ You Try! (πβπ)(π+π) (πβπ)(π+π) (πβπ)(π+π)
Factoring Polynomials You Try! π π βπ π π +ππβπ (πβπ)(π+π) (πβπ)(π+π) (πβπ)(π+π)
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π π +ππ=π Now try to arrange them to make a rectangle x2 x x x x2 x2 x
Factoring Polynomials π π +ππ=π Now try to arrange them to make a rectangle -1 -1 x2 x x -1 -1 x +1 x x2 Not an even number of missing xβsβ¦ canβt use zero pair -1 x x2 x x -1 -1 -x -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 x When you have an even number of xβs missing use zero pairs (π+π)(πβπ)
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π π βππ=π You Try! Draw the algebra tiles (πβπ)(π+π)
Factoring Polynomials Draw the algebra tiles You Try! π π βππ=π (πβπ)(π+π)
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Factoring Polynomials
ππ π +ππ=π ππ π +ππβπ=π x2 x2 x x x x x -1 -1 -1
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x ππ π +ππ βππ βπ x x2 x x x x2 x x x x- ππ π +ππβπ=π ππβπ=π π+π=π
Factoring Polynomials x + 3 x x +1 +1 +1 + 3 ππ π +ππ βππ βπ 2x x x2 x x x 2x β 1 x2 x x x X+ -1 -1 x- -1 -1 -1 ππ π +ππβπ=π (ππβπ)(π+π) ππβπ=π π+π=π π= π π π±=βπ
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ππ π +ππ βππ βπ Factor by Grouping 2 π₯ 2 +6π₯β1π₯β3 ( 2π₯ 2 +6π₯) β1xβ3
? ? Alternate Route ππ π +ππ βππ βπ ? Factor by Grouping 2 π₯ 2 +6π₯β1π₯β3 ( 2π₯ 2 +6π₯) β1xβ3 2π₯ π₯+3 β1 π₯+3 (2π₯β1) π₯+3 ?
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ππ π +ππβπ=π ππ π ?π βπ
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You Try! Draw the algebra tiles ππ π +ππ+π ππ π βππβπ (ππ+π)(π+π)
Factoring Polynomials Draw the algebra tiles You Try! ππ π +ππ+π ππ π βππβπ (ππ+π)(π+π) (ππ+π)(πβπ)
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Completing the Square
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Letβs make a square with
Completing the Square 8 2 π π +ππ+ ____= (π ) π 16 4 π+π Letβs make a square with the given tiles x2 x x2 Now place the yellow tiles to complete the square! 8 tiles split into two groups When the yellow tiles are put into place, will be squared x x π₯ + 4 Since the length of each side is x+4, square it! 1 x 16 Yellow tiles
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You Try! Draw the algebra tiles π π +ππ+ ____= (π + ) π
Factoring Polynomials Draw the algebra tiles You Try! π π +ππ+ ____= (π ) π π π +ππ+π= (π + π ) π π π +ππ+ ____= (π ) π π π +ππ+ ππ π = (π + π π ) π
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IN CONCLUSION By Department of Curriculum and Instruction/Mathematics
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Correlated/Congruent Material
Correlated materials are needed but should only be a part of the lesson planning. Lessons must be designed so there is a congruent match to the targets, assessments, and learning activities. Teachers will find evidence of their designed lessons being congruent to the targets, assessments, and learning activities through student observations and student work. Content: Standards, Targets, Vocabulary consistent with the standard Rigor Facilitation: Students engage in content at appropriate cognitive level Students will demonstrate congruent work Teachers must always remember these key questions as they design congruent lessons: What will students learn? To what degree will they learn and to what depth/breadth? How will they acquire this learning? How will they demonstrate this learning?
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Thank you for your time!
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