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The Trials of the Jeffersonians
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USHC 2.1 Summarize the impact of the westward movement on nationalism and democracy… as the result of major land acquisitions such as the Louisiana Purchase…
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1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820
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Napoleonic Wars FRANCE BRITAIN 1803-1815 LAND POWER NAVAL POWER
and allies BRITAIN LAND POWER NAVAL POWER Continental System Naval Blockade of Europe
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Map Credit: http://www.normancrossgallery.com/history/index.html
Blockade Map Credit:
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The Jeffersonian Economic Model
United States Economy Early 19th Century MANUFACTURING RAW MATERIALS Jefferson’s agrarian economic model depended on trade with Europe. AGRICULTURE FINISHED GOODS The Jeffersonian Economic Model
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Impressment Art Credit:
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Chesapeake-Leopard Affair
1807
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Embargo Act of 1807 TRADE RESULT: FAILURE NEW ENGLAND OBJECTIVES:
Economic Coercion Avoid War (Get Britain to stop impressing American sailors without going to war) RESULT: FAILURE
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1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820
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The “War Hawks” Henry Clay (KY) John C. Calhoun (SC)
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William Henry Harrison
Battle of Tippecanoe 1811 William Henry Harrison Tecumseh Harrison’s army defeats an Indian force associated with Tecumseh.
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MADE IN CANADA Americans accused the British of arming Tecumseh and encouraging him to start an uprising against the United States. Photo by Kaptain Kobold
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Madison’s War Message June 1, 1812
READ ONLINE
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Provocations Inciting Indians on the Frontier Impressment of Sailors
Cutting off Trade Madison Source: David Rumsey Historical Map Collection
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Where was the War of 1812 supported by public opinion?
Where was it not supported? 1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820
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1813 Invasion of Canada (Unsuccessful) 1814 British Attack Washington
Strategic Blunders 1813 Invasion of Canada (Unsuccessful) 1814 British Attack Washington Map Credit:
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Burning of Washington August 24, 1814
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Fort McHenry (1814)
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The Star Spangled Banner
Our National Anthem The Star Spangled Banner By: Francis Scott Key (National Anthem) The Fort McHenry Flag
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The War Ends Three things happening at once: 1814-15
Hartford Convention Treaty of Ghent Battle of New Orleans
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Hartford Convention Hartford, CT Dec. 1814 – Jan. 1815
Delegates from several New England states met in Hartford to propose amendments to the Constitution.
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Hartford Convention WHERE? Hartford, CT WHO? WHAT? Federalists 2/3
NO Hartford, CT Federalists Amend the Constitution Embargo Declare War Admit New States Conscription
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Treaty of Ghent Status quo ante bellum December 24, 1814
The Treaty of Ghent restored things to the way they were before the war began.
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Battle of New Orleans January 8, 1815 After Treaty of Ghent
Andrew Jackson vs. the British January 8, 1815 After Treaty of Ghent
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DECISIVE VICTORY British U.S. Killed 291 13 Wounded 1,267 39 Missing
484 19 TOTAL 2,042 71
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AMERICA! Although the Battle of New Orleans took place after the Treaty of Ghent was signed, the Battle of New Orleans was important because the decisive victory gave Americans a sense of national pride.
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Jackson Square New Orleans
HERO Jackson Square New Orleans
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NOTE: This is the last election in which the Federalist Party participated in a national election. 1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820
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