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Published byEugene Briggs Modified over 5 years ago
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Custodial Sanctions Brief History Theories of Correction
Current Confinement Options Aftercare/Parole
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History Houses of Refuge (NY in 1825) Reformatory or Training School
Cottage Style 20th Century Changes Brutality Uncovered, Reform Movement 1999 National Confinement Estimates 22,000 in nonsecure 84,000 in secure
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Theories of Correction
Rehabilitation Deterrence Incapacitation Just Deserts
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Current Confinement Options
Secure versus Non-Secure Temporary Versus Long-Term
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Temporary Generally Shelter Care Detention Centers Foster Homes Jails
Little/no programming, confine mix of juveniles Shelter Care Detention Centers Foster Homes Jails
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Correctional “Non-secure”
What does non-secure mean? Group Homes Wilderness Programs Ranches or Forestry Camps
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Correctional: Secure Training Schools (or other names)
Large variation in state level populations Some analogous to state prisons Different security levels Some treatment oriented Paint Creek Youth Center (Minimum Security) Public versus Private? Corrections Corporation of America (CCA)
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Aftercare (Parole) State Variation in Systems Functions of Parole
Most states indeterminate x parole board Others determinate x early release possible Functions of Parole Parole Supervision Variation in Procedures See Champion
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