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QOD: 1. Identify the parts of the blood.
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Separating Blood Components
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QOD: 1. Describe the differences between the numbers and appearance of RBCs, WBCs and Platelets.
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Click on a Blood Cell to Learn More
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RBCS, WBCS and Platelets
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Types of White Blood Cells
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Types of White Blood Cells
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Platelets, which are cell fragments, are seen next to the “t”s.
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RBCS and One Neutrophil
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RBCS and Small Lymphocyte
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Clotting Process
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Antigens are attacked by your WBCs and antibodies and include:
Pathogens (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, etc.) Cancer Cells Non-Self Antigens (not normally found in your body) Includes “foreign” antigens from others that are introduced into the body through blood transfusions or organ transplants.
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QOD: What materials does the plasma transport throughout the body?
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ABO System
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QOD: Type AB blood has what antigens on the surface of the red blood cells and what antibodies in the plasma? 2. Can O type blood receive type A blood? Why or why not? 3. What type is known as the universal donor? Universal recipient?
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Type A Blood PLASMA RBC
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Type A Blood PLASMA A Anti-B Anti-B A A RBC A Anti-B Anti-B
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Type B Blood PLASMA RBC
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Type B Blood PLASMA B Anti-A Anti-A B B RBC B Anti-A Anti-A
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Type AB Blood PLASMA RBC
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Type AB Blood PLASMA A B B A A RBC B B A
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Type O Blood PLASMA RBC
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Type O Blood Anti-A Anti-B Anti-B Anti-A Anti-A Anti-B Anti-B Anti-A
PLASMA Anti-A Anti-B Anti-B RBC Anti-A Anti-A Anti-B Anti-B Anti-A
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RBC A B Anti-A Anti-B
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Blood Types and Compatibility Animation
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Whodunit Lab Heads up: 1. Agglutination is clumping/clot formation of red blood cells Agglutinogens are antigens Agglutinins are antibodies Evidence of agglutination is a cloudy appearance to the mixture in the well after being stirred vigorously.
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Agglutination
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Donor Recipient Matches
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QOD: Can Type A blood be donated to a: type A recipient
QOD: Can Type A blood be donated to a: type A recipient? type B recipient? type AB recipient? type O recipient? Support your responses with explanations.
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Rh System
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Rh + PLASMA RBC Rh Rh Rh Rh
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Rh - No anti-Rh antibodies in Plasma
RBC
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Hemolytic Disease An injection of anti-D antibody is given to Rh+ women immediately after the birth of the baby (the parents are too preoccupied with the new arrival to notice!). The injection contains antibodies to Rh factor, which destroy any of the baby’s blood cells that may have entered the woman’s bloodstream before they have a chance to sensitize her.
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Blood Typing Exercise...Will you save or kill the patients?!
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Whodunit Lab Heads up: 1. Agglutination is clumping/clot formation of red blood cells Agglutinogens are antigens Agglutinins are antibodies Evidence of agglutination is a cloudy appearance to the mixture in the well after being stirred vigorously Save crime scene blood (on shirt scraps) for last (test last).
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PLASMA RBC
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PLASMA RBC
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PLASMA RBC
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PLASMA RBC
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PLASMA RBC
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PLASMA RBC
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