1. Classification of Living Things

3. Put the Items in Two Different Categories
Living Things (organisms):
Flower
Lion
Fish
Tree
Bird
Nonliving Things:
Telephone
Picnic Table
Chair
Soccer Ball
Book

4. Characteristics of Living Things:
All living things need water.
All living things reproduce.
All living things need energy.
All living things have a life cycle.
All living things respond to their environment.
All living things give off waste.
All living things are made of cells.

5. Taxonomy – the science of classifying living things
Can be traced back to the 18th century
Established by Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist

6. Linneaus’ Classification System
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species

8. Classification of Humans
Kingdom – Animalia
Phylum – Chordota
Class – Mammalia
Order – Carnivora
Family – Hominadae
Genus – Homo
Species – sapien
Homo sapien
Genus is capitalized
Species is not capitalized

9. Kingdoms Animals Plants Fungi Protists Eubacteria Archebacteria

10. Animal Kingdom Do not make their own food Made up of many cells
divided into 2 groups: vertebrates and invertebrates

11. Make their own food by photosynthesis
Plant Kingdom
Made up of many cells
Make their own food by photosynthesis
Have a cell wall

12. Fungi Kingdom Can be unicellular or multicellular
Reproduce through spores
No chlorophyll
Have cell walls
Feed off of other living or dead organisms

13. Protist Kingdom Can be unicellular or multicellular
Some make their own food while others feed on other organisms

14. Bacteria Kingdom Archaebacteria Means “ancient bacteria” No nucleus
Single-celled
Eubacteria
Single celled
Some are able to make their own food and some must find food

15. Phylum Invertebrates Arthropods Sponges Round worms Cnidarians
Echinoderms
Mollusks
Segmented worms
Flat worms
Vertebrates
Birds
Fish
Reptiles
Amphibians
Mammals

16. Invertebrates – animals with no backbone
Arthropods
Sponges
Round worms
Cnidarians
Echinoderms
Mollusks
Flat worms
Segmented worms

17. https://app.discoveryeducation.com/search?Ntt=invertebrates
Arthropods – invertebrates with jointed legs, outer shells, and segmented bodies

18. Sponges (Poifera)- simplest of all animals

19. Cnidarians – have tentacles around their mouths

20. Segmented Flat Round (nematodes)
Worms
Segmented
Flat
Round (nematodes)

21. Mollusks Ribbon like tongue with thousands of tiny, sharp teeth
Protective casing
Layer of mantle to house its gills

22. Echinoderms – have spikes to guard them against predators
Echinoderms – have spikes to guard them against predators

23. Vertebrate – an animal with a backbone
Class:
Fish
Amphibians
Reptiles
Birds
Mammals

30. http://www. sheppardsoftware