1. Sensory system tuning (filtering) and organization All sensory systems are designed to extract information from the environment Sensory systems are usually selective Systems tend to focus on a range of what is available Range tends to be restricted to what is biologically meaningful Range is thus tuned based on the specificity of the ecological demands Tuning tends to have an optimum or best stimulus Deviation from this best yields less than optimal sensitivity Keep track of the origin of the tuning curve: it is behavioral or neural data. Katydid killer auditory tuning Parasitoid fly auditory tuning

2. Optimum sensitivity does not necessarily mean most meaningful Vision Olfaction

3. Moth olfactory tuning: Concentration response function (receptor neurons) for different odors

4. Moth olfactory tuning concentration response function (output)

5. Moth olfactory tuning: Concentration response function (behavioral)

6. Increased sensitivity usually means increased neural representation in sensory array Vision

7. Olfaction Increased sensitivity usually means increased neural representation in sensory array

8. Moth olfactory tuning Increased sensitivity usually means increased neural representation centrally Male antennal lobe Female antennal lobe

9. Increased sensitivity usually means increased neural representation centrally Relative volume of somatosensory cortex devoted to area of skin

10. Somatotopic integrity: maintains an organized representation Central organization

11. Retinotopic integrity of sensory input at the level of primary visual cortex

12. Chemotopic integrity: maintains an organized representation of receptor type

14. Types of sensory systems found in nature 1.Chemical senses Olfaction Taste 2.Vision 3.Auditory 4.Vestibular 5.Somatosensory Proprioception Nociception Mechanosensation Thermosensation 6.Magnosensation Electromagnosensation Geomagnosensation 7.Geosensation