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Published byDuane Carroll Modified over 5 years ago
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Animals: Mollusks, Annelids, Echinoderms & Arthropods
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The Mollusks 23% of marine animals Characteristics: Radula
Rough tongue used to scrape food off surfaces Muscular Foot Internal Organs Live on land, marine and fresh water
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Bilateral Symmetry Mollusks have bilateral symmetry
Have left and right sides Left and right sides are a mirror image of each other Have Dorsal (top) and Ventral (bottom) sides
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Gastropods Name means “Stomach Foot” Snails and Slugs
Many have a shell Move using a large, muscular foot Largest (land)-Giant African Snail
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Bivalves Name means “Two Shells” Clams-dig down into the sand
Scallops-lie on surface and move around by shooting water Oysters-cement their shells to rocks
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Cephalopods Name means “Head Foot” Octopus & Squid
Have tentacles with suction cups Use a beak to tear at food Use ink to escape predators
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Echinoderms Name means “Spiny Skin” Characteristics: Radial Symmetry
Several arms Have 5 body segments Each has duplicate sets of organs Move using tube feet
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The Annelids Characteristics: Worms with clear body segments
Bilateral Symmetry Closed circulatory system One-way digestive system Nervous system Live on land, fresh & marine water
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Annelid Anatomy
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Arthropods Make up 90% of the Animal Kingdom Characteristics:
Exoskeleton Body divided into sections Jointed legs Bilateral Symmetry
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Crustaceans Characteristics: 2 Body Segments 2 sets of antennae
5 or more leg pairs Mostly aquatic
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Centipedes Characteristics: Well defined head One pair of antennae
One pair of legs per body segment Flattened body
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Millipedes Characteristics: Well-defined head One pair of antennae
2 pairs of legs per body segment Cylindrical Body
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Arachnids Characteristics: 2 body regions 8 legs No antennae
Moving mouth parts
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Insects Characteristics: 3 body regions
6 legs attached to middle body segment 2 antennae Large compound eyes Some have wings attached to middle body segment
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