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The French and Indian War
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Fought between… Britain and British colonists against
the French and Indians It lasted from 1754 to 1763
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Short Term Causes 1754 French build Fort Duquesne
on an area claimed by Virginia planters… Ohio River Valley
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Long Term Causes Growing conflict between French traders and
British colonial settlers
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Long Term Causes British colonists desire to expand west.
Mercantilism – the belief that trade is beneficial.
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The Attack at Fort Necessity
Leader: 22 year old Virginian – George Washington Action: - GW attacks French The French retaliate Outcome: GW is forced to surrender because of heavy loses
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The British Defeat at Fort Duquesne
Leader: British General assisted by Washington Action: - British return to attack Fort Duquesne British are ambushed and flee GW rallies his troops and keeps fighting Outcome: GW is a hero and the British lose status in colonists eyes
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Outcomes of the War British eventually win and
claim ALL of North America east of the Mississippi
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Outcomes of the War Native Americans lose land and have a hard time negotiating with British
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Outcomes of the War Salutary Neglect is over
Britain now has all their attention directed at their North American Colonies
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