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Impact of the Age of Revolution
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Essential Question: How did the French Revolution change history?
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May, 1789 French Revolution Estates-General Met
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June, 1789 Tennis Court Oath
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July 14, 1789 Storming of the Bastille
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August, 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man & Citizen
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Reign of Terror
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18 Brumaire (1799) Coup d’état by Napoleon.
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Europe in 1800
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Code Napoleon, 1804 Divides civil law into: Personal status. Property.
Acquisition of property. Ended Feudal law
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Influence of Napoleonic Code
Swept away feudal influences
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December, 1804 Napoleon crowned himself Emperor
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Napoleonic Europe
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Napoleon’s Military Conquests
1805: Austria 1805: Netherlands 1806: Italy 1806: Prussia 1808: Portugal & Spain
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Napoleon’s Empire in 1810
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The “Big Blunder” = Russia
( ). 614,000 men go in…40,000 come out alive!
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Napoleon’s Defeat at Leipzig, 1813
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1814: Napoleon Abdicated Sent into Exile at Elba
1815: Napoleon Escaped 100 Days of Freedom
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Napoleon Defeated at Waterloo (June 18, 1815)
Prussian General Blücher Duke of Wellington
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Napoleon on His Way to His Final Exile on St. Helena
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Europe in 1812
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The Congress of Vienna (September 1, 1814 – June 9, 1815)
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Congress of Vienna Foreign Minister, Viscount Castlereagh (Br.)
Tsar Alexander I (Rus.) The “Host” Prince Klemens von Metternich (Aus.) King Frederick William III (Prus.) Foreign Minister, Charles Maurice de Tallyrand (Fr.)
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The Germanic Confederation, 1815
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Europe After Congress of Vienna
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1815: “We have redrawn Europe’s map for eternity.”
Prince Metternich 1815: “We have redrawn Europe’s map for eternity.” “All the kings horses and all the kings men, couldn’t put Humpty Dumpty together again.”
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19c Latin American Independence Movements
Simon Bolivar The Liberator Led independence movements in Venezuela, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia
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Revolutionary Movements in Early 19c
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Greek Revolution
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Russia: Decembrist Uprising - 1825
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The 1830 Revolutions
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Workers, students and some of the middle class call for a Republic!
France, 1830: To the Barracades Revolution, Again!! Workers, students and some of the middle class call for a Republic!
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Louis Philippe The “Citizen King”
(r )
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Belgian Independence, 1830 From Netherlands
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Belgian Revolution
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A Stirring of Polish Nationalism - 1830
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Centers of Revolution in 1848
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1848: Austrian Students Form a Militia
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The Hungarian Revolution, 1849
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Revolution in Romania
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Upheaval in Italy, 1848 .
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German States
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Frankfurt Assembly Meets
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Paris, 1848: To the Barricades Again!
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2nd French Republic ( ) President Louis Napoleon
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1851 Coup d’Etat President Louis Napoleon declared Emperor
2nd French Empire.
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Why did 1848 Revolutions Fail?
No popular support from working classes. Middle classes led revolutions, but as they turned radical, the middle class held back. Nationalism divided more than united. Some gains lasted such as abolition of serfdom
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Impact of French Revolution & Napoleon
Spread of Nationalism Congress of Vienna redrew map of Europe Spread of revolution throughout Europe & Latin America
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