1. Module 1 The Study of Life Part 2
Honors Biology
Module 1
The Study of Life
Part 2

2. Class Challenge
Crazy Sock Day

3. Homework
Any questions?

4. Class Quiz Definitions: Matching Metabolism ___ 2. Anabolism ___
Catabolism ___ Photosynthesis ___
The sum total of all processes in an organism which use energy and simple chemical building blocks to produce large chemicals and structures necessary for life.
The sum total of all processes in an organism which break down chemicals to produce energy and simple chemical building blocks.
The process by which green plants and some other organisms use the energy of sunlight and simple chemicals to produce their own food.
d. The sum total of all processes in an organism which convert energy and matter from outside sources and use that energy and matter to sustain the organism’s life functions.

5. Herbivore ___ 6. Carnivore ____
Omnivore ___ Autotrophs ___
Heterotrophs _____
Organisms that depend on other organisms for their food.
Organisms that are able to make their own food.
Eat both plants and other organisms.
Eat only organisms other than plants
Eat only plants.

6. 10. List the steps of the The Scientific Method1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

7. The home school shuffle
Grade Quiz
The home school shuffle

8. Definitions: Matching Metabolism ___D__ 2. Anabolism ___A___
Catabolism ___B___ Photosynthesis ___C__
The sum total of all processes in an organism which use energy and simple chemical building blocks to produce large chemicals and structures necessary for life.
The sum total of all processes in an organism which break down chemicals to produce energy and simple chemical building blocks.
The process by which green plants and some other organisms use the energy of sunlight and simple chemicals to produce their own food.
d. The sum total of all processes in an organism which convert energy and matter from outside sources and use that energy and matter to sustain the organism’s life functions.

9. Herbivore ___i__ 6. Carnivore ___H__
Omnivore _G__ Autotrophs ___F__
Heterotrophs _E__
Organisms that depend on other organisms for their food.
Organisms that are able to make their own food.
Eat both plants and other organisms.
Eat only organisms other than plants
Eat only plants.

10. 10. List the steps of the The Scientific Method
1. Observation
2. Hypothesis
3. Collect Data
4. Hypothesis becomes a theory (collect more date)
Theory becomes a Law (data are
consistent with the theory)
+______ 14

11. The Scientific Method

12. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE BASIS OF
BIOLOGY

13. Biological Classifications
All organisms can be placed into three groups:
Producers,
Consumers
Decomposers
Most consumers can be placed into a category:
Herbivores, Carnivores and omnivores.

14. Kingdoms
A more detailed and multileveled classification divides all organisms into 5 different groups called Kingdoms.

15. Phylum
The organisms within each kingdom can then be further divided into different groups called Phylum.

16. Classes
Each Phylum can be further divided into
Classes

17. Orders
Classes are divided into Orders

18. Families
Orders are divided into Families

19. Genus
Families are divided into Genus

20. Species
And the Genus is finally broken down into
Species

21. King Philip Cried Out, “For Goodness Sake!”
Kingdom
 Phylum
 Class
 Order
 Family
 Genus
 Species

22. Names of the Kingdoms
Monera
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia

23. The first and most basic distinction that we make between organisms is based on the number and type of cells that the organism has.
Cells come in two basic types:
Prokaryotic: a cell that has no distinct, membrane-bounded organelles.
Eukaryotic: a cell with distinct membrane-bounded organelles.

26. What is an Organelle?
In order for a cell to live it must perform certain functions. So two of our criteria for life is that living things much have energy conversion mechanism as well as reproductive capacity.
In order to carry our these functions, cells must complete many different tasks. The individual tasks needed to complete these functions are carried out by distinct structures within a cell.
These structures are called Organelles.

27. Cell Membrane
In order to stay distinct, these organelles must be surrounded by a Membrane that separates them from the rest of the cell.
A “distinct, membrane-bounded organelle” is simply a structure within a cell that performs a specific task. Prokaryotic cells do not contain these internal structures, but they still can perform all of the necessary functions of life. More about that later….

28. Figure 1.6 (page 19)

29. Dividing Organisms into 5 different Kingdoms
Monera: contains all organisms that are composed of either one prokaryotic cell or a simple association of prokaryotic cells.
“simple association” means if cells work together in order to complete the tasks necessary for life, they can do it in one of two ways:

30. Monera
Cells can either by highly specialized, each taking on a specific set of tasks need for the organism to survive, or
Cells work together as a group, each performing essentially the same tasks, but doing so as a group.
Examples: Humans vs. Blue-green Algae

31. Kingdom Protista
Contains those organisms that are composed of only one eukaryotic cell or a simple association of eukaryotic cells.
Amoebae, paramecia, and algae.
Kingdoms Monera and Protista contain most of the microorganisms that exist on earth. They also make up the vast majority of life on earth.

32. Kingdom Fungi
This kingdom is made up of mostly decomposers. These are organisms that feed off of dead organisms, decomposing them into their constituent chemicals so that they can be used again by producers.
Eukaryotic cells…mostly multicelluar (only a few are single celled)
Mushrooms and breadmold.

33. Plants…Trees…grasses…flowering bushes
Kingdom Plantae
Composed mostly of autotrophs (organisms that can produce their own food). Some organisms are classified in Plantae that are parasitic organisms.
Organisms are multicelled with eukaryotic cells.
Plants…Trees…grasses…flowering bushes

34. Animals…. Grasshoppers, birds, cats, fish and snakes
Kingdom Animalia
Contains multicellular organisms with eukaryotic cells.
Organisms are heterotrophs (dependant on other organisms for food) but are not decomposers…that’s fungi.
Animals…. Grasshoppers, birds, cats, fish and snakes

35. Species
A unit of one or more populations of individuals that can reproduce under normal conditions, produce fertile offspring, and are reproductively isolated from other such units…..
If organisms can reproduce and their offspring can also reproduce, these organisms belong to the same species.

36. Figure 1.7 and 1.8
Biological Keys
CD Rom

37. The Three Domain System Figure 1.9
Archaea: Prokaryotic organisms that live in Extreme environments
Bacteria: The other prokaryotic organisms in creation.
Eukarya: All organisms with eukaryotic cells.

38. Experiment 1.1 Using a Biological Key
Video of using a Biological Key

39. Experiment 1.2 Introduction to the Microscope
See the slides on website:

40. Homework Finish OYO for Module 1 Complete Study Guide for Module 1
Complete labs in Lab book
Quiz: Biological Classification; diagram of Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Read Module 2 pages
Class challenge: Photoshop your head onto an animal.
Take test for Module 1