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Abolitionism and Slavery
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He headed an abolitionist movement in the North?
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William Lloyd Garrison
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Garrison was the publisher of the newspaper called the ?
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Liberator
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Many religious leaders in New England saw slavery as a violation of____ principles?
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Christian
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Most famous anti-slavery or abolitionists novel ever written?
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Uncle Tom’s Cabin
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The author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin?
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Harriet Beecher Stowe
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The novel aroused strong feelings in the North as well as in?
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Europe
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These two things scared Southern slave owners?
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Northern abolitionists and slave revolts
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He led a slave revolt in South Hampton, Virginia?
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Nat Turner
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His slave revolt involved trying to capture the city of Richmond?
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Gabriel Prosser
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The slave revolts led to the passing of?
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Harsh laws against fugitive slaves
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Southerners who favored abolition were intimidated into?
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Silence
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The admission of new states continually led to conflicts over?
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Whether the states would be slave or free
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What compromises were struck in order to maintain a balance of power in Congress?
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The Missouri Compromise, The Compromise of 1850, Kansas-Nebraska Act and Popular Sovereignty.
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The Missouri Compromise only applied to what area?
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Louisiana Territory
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Slavery was prohibited where?
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North of the 36 30 Line of Parallel
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And slavery was permitted?
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South of the 36 30
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The Compromise of 1850 brought this state into the union?
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California
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California came into the union as a ____state?
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Free
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All new states made from land acquired from Mexico(Southwest Territories) were?
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Decided upon by popular sovereignty
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Popular Sovereignty means?
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The people decide for themselves
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How could Kansas and Nebraska be brought into the union?
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By way of popular sovereignty
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If both could have been slave states this made what unconstitutional?
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Missouri Compromise
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Popular sovereignty produced bloody fighting in Kansas causing it to be called?
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Bloody Kansas
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Who was fighting in Kansas?
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Pro-slavery and anti-slavery people
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This party was formed that same year opposing the spread of slavery?
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The Republican Party
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Southerners also believed that they did not have to obey laws they felt were unfair. This was called?
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Nullification
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They also believed that if you entered the union freely you could leave it the same way. This was called?
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To secede
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An interesting debate took place between ?
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Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln
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Douglas favored____and Lincoln favored___?
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Popular sovereignty. Opposing the spread of slavery.
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In their quest for the Senate seat in Illinois, who won?
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Stephen Douglas
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Lincoln warned, “a house divided against itself can not_____?
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Stand
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“The nation can not continue half____ and half_____.”
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Half slave and half Free
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The Civil War
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This triggered a long and costly war between the southern states and the northern states?
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Secession of Southern States
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Southern States seceded from the union upon the election of ______in 1860 as president?
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Abraham Lincoln
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The civil war put our government to its greatest test debating federal power v. ?
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States’ rights
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Major political and military events of the Civil War.
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What was the southern reaction to Lincoln’s election as president?
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Some southern states left the union.
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What fear did southerners have about Lincoln?
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Feared Lincoln would abolish slavery.
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The opening confrontation of the war took place in South Carolina at?
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Fort Sumter
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After the Battle of Antietam Lincoln issued his ?
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Emancipation Proclamation
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Biggest turning point in the war?
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Gettysburg
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At what place will the Civil War end ?
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Appomattox
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Key Leaders of The War
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Who was the president of the United States during the Civil War?
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Abraham Lincoln
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Lincoln believed that the Union had to be held together by ____if necessary.
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Force
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He was the most successful military officer for the Union?
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Ulysses S. Grant
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He was the head of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia?
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Robert E. Lee
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General Lee opposed secession but, he also believed the Union should not be?
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Held together by force
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General Lee surrendered at ____ even though many southerners wanted to continue to fight.
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Appomattox
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Abolitionist who influenced Lincoln to recruit former slaves into the Union Army?
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Frederick Douglas
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Did Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation free all slaves?
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NO
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It only freed slaves?
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In states still rebelling from the Union.
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The Emancipation Proclamation made_________a war aim.
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The destruction of slavery
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What did the Emancipation discourage?
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Any interference of foreign governments.
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The purpose of the civil war according to the Gettysburg Address?
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Preserve the nation
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The Nation was dedicated to the proposition that?
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All men and women are created equal
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Our nation is ruled by a government of the ___by the___and for the___.
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People
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Lincoln believed America was one nation, not a collection of sovereign_____?
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States
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