1. CAFCA graphs Last updated 2 February 2019
Note that there are often revisions to official data, leading to some changes to reported data for past years.

2. Sources:
Foreign Direct Investment from International Investment Position, National Accounts, Statistics New Zealand, InfoShare series IIP088AA. GDP from National Accounts, Statistics New Zealand, InfoShare series SNE038AA.
Source: International Investment Position, National Accounts - Statistics New Zealand

3. Sources:
1986, 1987: "Brian Gaynor: New Zealanders buy back their sharemarket", New Zealand Herald, 19 October 2013; and “Brian Gaynor: Potential problems in NZX's high level of foreign investment”, New Zealand Herald, 31 January 2015; : "Corporate Governance Research on New Zealand Listed Companies", by Mark Fox, Gordon Walker and Alma Pekmezovic, Arizona Journal of International & Comparative Law Vol. 29, No. 1, 2012, Table 4, p : "Savings and the Equity Market" - JBWere submission to the Savings Working Group, November 2010, p : Equity Ownership Survey - New Zealand 2018, JBWere, 20 December 2018, p.2, "Ownership structure of NZX primary listed stocks since 2005".

4. Source: Calculated from Statistics New Zealand’s Annual Balance Sheets (provisional) ( Corporate equity estimates (which do not include households’ equity in unincorporated enterprises) are calculated from equity data from the same source, eliminating double-counting of share value by including only holdings by government, households, overseas residents, and non-profit institutions serving households.
Source: Statistics New Zealand Annual Balance Sheets (Provisional)

5. Source: Wealth is calculated from Statistics New Zealand’s Annual Balance Sheets (provisional). GDP from Statistics New Zealand InfoShare series SNE038AA (nominal GDP Production).
Source: Statistics New Zealand, Annual Balance Sheets (Provisional)

6. Source: Overseas Investment Commission and Overseas Investment Office
Source: Overseas Investment Commission and Overseas Investment Office. In earlier years, statistical releases provided summaries of data. Data for each year is now supplied with the release of December decision sheets.
Note that the OIO suppresses some values. In 2017, final totals were suppressed and were estimated by us. The actual values were supplied in the December 2018 release.
Source: Overseas Investment Commission and Overseas Investment Office

7. Source: Overseas Investment Commission and Overseas Investment Office
Source: Overseas Investment Commission and Overseas Investment Office. In earlier years, statistical releases provided summaries of data. Data for each year is now supplied with the release of December decision sheets.
Source: Overseas Investment Commission and Overseas Investment Office

8. Sources: Calculations by Bill Rosenberg (see http://union. org
Sources: Calculations by Bill Rosenberg (see or using data from Overseas Investment Commission and Overseas Investment Office (land sale approvals), and Statistics New Zealand (land under farming).
Source: Calculations by Bill Rosenberg using data from Overseas Investment Commission and Overseas Investment Office and Statistics New Zealand

9. International Investment Position, Statistics New Zealand: Directional basis stock of direct investment by country (Annual-Mar), InfoShare series IIP081AA. Note that these statistics are compiled on a different basis from those also from Statistics New Zealand in previous slides, so the total does not match. These are compiled on a “directional” basis, based on ultimate nationality of ownership; the above are on a “balance sheet” basis, based on residency of the company. Industry statistics below are also compiled on a directional basis.
Source: International Investment Position, Statistics New Zealand

10. Source: International Investment Position, Directional basis stock of direct investment by industry (Annual-Mar), InfoShare series IIP080AA - Statistics New Zealand. Like the country statistics (see previous slide), these are compiled on a directional basis.
Source: International Investment Position, Statistics New Zealand

11. Sources:
Balance of Payments: Current account primary income (Annual-Mar), InfoShare Series BOP058AA; Current account investment income by sector (Annual-Mar), InfoShare series BOP059AA; and Balance of payments major components (Annual-Mar), InfoShare series BOP055AA – Statistics New Zealand.
Exports: Key Statistics Table Value of principal exports (excl re-exports), InfoShare series EXP005AA - Statistics New Zealand.
Sources: Balance of Payments: primary income, and Key Statistics Table Value of principal exports - Statistics New Zealand

12. Source: Business demography statistics: Enterprises by industry and overseas equity , Statistics New Zealand, available in NZ.Stat at
Source: Business demography statistics, Statistics New Zealand

13. Source: Statistics New Zealand as follows:
International investment position (IIP) (Annual-Mar) – InfoShare series IIP088AA
External lending and debt by sector and relationship (Annual-Mar) – InfoShare series IIP078AA
International non-equity financial instruments by sector (Annual-Mar) – InfoShare series IIP074AA
New Zealand's A&L - Level 3 Components (Discontinued March 2000) (Annual-Mar) – InfoShare series IIP007AA
GDP(P), Nominal, Actual, Total (Annual-Mar) – InfoShare series SNE038AA
Source: International Investment Position, National Accounts - Statistics New Zealand