1. Free Response Question
Part A – Two points possible

2. Free Response Question
Part A – Two points possible
One point for identifying that the population center has moved westward
One point for identifying that the population center has moved southward

3. Free Response Question
Part B – Four points possible

4. Free Response Question
Part B – Four points possible
One for identifying the second era of migration
One for discussion of accurate pull factors for second era
One for identifying the third era of migration
One for discussion of accurate pull factors for third era

5. Second Wave (1820s-1880s)
More coming from Europe (East Coast) and China (West Coast)
Jobs available in railroad construction and agriculture
US advertised for people because we were adding lands and wanted to make that land profitable

6. Third Wave (1890s-1940s) Peak immigration time from 1900-1920
Immigrants coming from eastern and southern Europe (Italy, Greece, Poland, Russia)
Major migration within the US  during WWI 25,000+ African Americans moved from rural southern communities to Northern cities for war-time jobs
1930s-1940s – immigration decreases dramatically because of Depression and WWII

7. Free Response Question
Part C – Four points possible

8. Free Response Question
Part C – Four points possible
One point for identifying sources of international migrants
One for identifying where they are moving to within the United States and explaining how this is changing the center of the US population
One point for identifying the dynamics of interregional migration with the United States
One point for explaining how it is changing the center of US population

9. Fourth Wave (1950s-present)
Immigration continues to rise
Most immigrants coming from Latin America and Asia
Rates of immigration are higher now than in the early 1900s
The greatest number of international immigrants have come between
H-1B – an extended visa for immigrants with “special occupations”

10. Types of Migration Interregional
Done within a country’s borders from one region to another

11. Part A – Two points possible
One point for identifying that the population center has moved westward
One point for identifying that the population center has moved southward
Part B – Four points possible
One for identifying the second era of migration
One for discussion of accurate pull factors for second era
One for identifying the third era of migration
One for discussion of accurate pull factors for third era
Part C – Four points possible
One point for identifying sources of international migrants
One for identifying where they are moving to within the United States and explaining how this is changing the center of the US population
One point for identifying the dynamics of interregional migration with the United States
One point for explaining how it is changing the center of US population

12. Globalization and Cultural Change
Globalization - the process of intensified interaction among peoples, governments, and companies of different countries around the globe
Globalization helps with the development of popular culture

13. Globalization and Cultural Change
Globalization accelerated during the industrial revolution (1780s-1900)
improvements in transportation and communication have shortened the time required for movement , trade or other forms of interaction between two places
Space-time compression

14. Globalization creates tension
Trait
Folk Culture
Popular Culture
Society
Rural and isolated location
Homogeneous and indigenous population
Most people speak an indigenous or ethnic local language
Urban and connected location
Diverse and multiethnic population
Many people speak a global language such as English or Arabic

15. Globalization creates tension
Trait
Folk Culture
Popular Culture
Social Structure
Emphasis on community and conformity
Families live close to each other
Well-defined gender roles
Emphasis on individualism and making choices
Dispersed families
Weakly defined gender roles

16. Globalization creates tension
Trait
Folk Culture
Popular Culture
Diffusion
Relatively slow and limited
Primarily through relocation
Oral traditions and stories
Relatively rapid and extensive
Often hierarchical
Social media and mass media

17. Globalization creates tension
Trait
Folk Culture
Popular Culture
Buildings and Housing
Materials produced locally, such as stone and grass
Built by community or owner
Similar style for community
Different between cultures
Materials produced in distant factories, such as steel and glass
Built by a business
Variety of architectural styles
Similar between cities

18. Globalization creates tension
Trait
Folk Culture
Popular Culture
Food
Locally produced
Choices limited by traditions
Prepared by the family or community
Often imported
Wide range of choice
Purchased in restaurants
Spatial Focus
Local and regional
National and global

19. Resistance to Globalization
The spread of popular culture creates tensions
Followers of folk culture resent the influence of popular culture
The World Before Her - two women in India lead very different lives