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FLAME TEST
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- range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation
ATOMIC SPECTRA - range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation - wavelengths of visible light are separated when a beam of white light passes through a prism
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SPECTROSCOPE
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WAVELENGTH (λ) – distance between two adjacent crests or two adjacent troughs
FREQUENCY (υ) – number of cycles or waves per second SPEED OF LIGHT (c) – 3 x 10 8 m/s c = λ υ
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ENERGY LEVELS of ELECTRONS in HYDROGEN
1 x J 2 x J 3 x J 4 x J 5 x J 6 x J
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To solve for the wavelength of light emitted by a change in the energy level of the electron, use the formula: λ = hc ΔE where h = x J/s (Planck’s constant) c = 3.00 x 10 8 m/s (speed of light) ΔE = change in energy λ = wavelength of photon emitted in nanometers (nm)
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Find the wavelength of a photon emitted when an electron jumps from the n = 3 energy level down to the n = 2 energy level. Where is this photon in the electromagnetic spectrum? λ = hc = (6.626 x J/s) (3.00 x 10 8 m/s) ΔE ( x J) - ( x J) = x m or nm
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