1. Population Geography
Migration

2. Vocabulary Migration - A permanent move to a new location
Immigration - Migration from a location
Emigration - Migration to a location

3. Questions Why do people migrate?
How have social, economic, political, and environmental factors influenced migration?

4. Push and Pull Factors
People decide to migrate because of push and pull factors. A push factor induces people to leave a location. A pull factor induces people to move to a new location.

5. Push Factor - Overpopulation
People often leave areas that are heavily populated.

6. Push Factor - Religious Persecution
When people cannot worship as they wish they migrate. The pilgrims that landed at Plymouth were fleeing religious persecution.

7. Push Factor - Lack of Jobs
The vast majority of people migrating from Latin America, Africa, and Asia are migrating because there are no jobs.

8. Net migration rates: Countries in blue have a positive
migration rate and countries in blue have a negative.

10. Push Factor - Agricultural Decline
Agricultural decline means a person cannot grow as much food on the same amount of land as they once could. Over time land becomes less fertile and people have to move.

11. Push Factor - Conflict
People flee from wars. These people are known as refugees. There are many refugee camps in Africa due to a long history of civil war in many countries.

12. Push Factor - Political Persecution
Political persecution means that people are punished when they disagree with the government. This happens most in dictatorships or communist countries. People have migrated from China and Cuba because of political persecution.

13. Push Factor - Natural Hazards
Droughts
Floods
Tsunamis
Earthquakes
Volcanoes

14. Push Factor - Limits on Freedom
Communist countries often limit personal freedom. People cannot listen to certain music, watch certain television shows, or even say things bad about the government.

15. Pull Factors Religious Freedom Economic Opportunity Land Availability
Political Freedom
Ethnic and Family Ties
Arable Land

16. Impact of Immigration Language Religion and Religious Freedom
Customs/Traditions
Cultural Landscape