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What was the US plan for ending the Pacific War?
The Manhattan Project What was the US plan for ending the Pacific War?
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I. Did Japan commit war crimes during WWII?
YES A. Rape of Nanking (300,000 civilians killed) ? YES C. Bataan Death March (1,600 POWS killed) B. Pearl Harbor (2,300 military killed)
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II. Developing the A-Bomb
A. 1939: Germans begin work on atomic bomb (a-bomb) B. 1940: FDR authorizes a secret plan, “Manhattan Project” to build an A-bomb 1. Led by Gen. Leslie R. Groves & physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer & developed at Los Alamos Ntl Lab in New Mexico 2. could release more energy than 20,000 tons of TNT 3. 07/16/45: “Trinity Test”- 1st bomb called “Gadget” was tested (Alamogordo, NM) Trinity Test
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4. Second bomb was named “Little Boy”
C. August 6, 1945: a plane named the Enola Gay dropped “Little Boy” on the city of Hiroshima, Japan D. Japan doesn’t surrender. Three days later, a plane named Bockscar dropped the third bomb named “Fat Man” on Nagasaki, Japan E. Japan surrenders on August 14th, 1945
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