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Published byДанаил Несторов Modified over 5 years ago
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Bell Questions 12/19/14 What type of air would a maritime polar air mass have? What are four kinds of fronts?
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Severe Weather
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Midlatitude cyclone - an area of low pressure characterized by rotating wind that moves toward the rising air of the central low-pressure region
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Midlatitude cyclones are many of the storms that come across the US
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Thunderstorm a brief, heavy storm
warm, humid air rising, updrafts rain falls and drags some of the cooler air with it creating downdrafts dissipating stage, strong downdrafts stop air from rising
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Tornado rotating column of air high wind speeds (F5 is 318 mph)
funnel-shaped cloud formed over land Tornado Alley in the US has the most tornadoes in the world Fujita scale
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Hurricane develops over tropical oceans winds of more than 120 km/h (73mph) low-pressure storm center Storm surge, submerge coastal areas, causes most damage
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Hurricane Isabel
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Katrina 2005
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Bell Questions 3/30/10 List two differences between tornadoes and hurricanes. A _____________ ___________ is an area of low pressure, rotating wind that moves toward the rising air of the central low-pressure system.
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Thermometer measures and indicates temperature
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Barometer measures atmospheric pressure
Drop in pressure means front is coming
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Anemometer measures wind speed
small cups that are attached to a shaft that rotates freely.
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Wind Vane determines direction of the wind
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Radiosonde a package of instruments that is carried aloft by balloons to measure upper atmospheric conditions
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RADAR RAdio Detection And Ranging, a system that uses reflected radio waves to determine the velocity and location of objects Doppler Radar measures particle movement in storms
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Weather Satellites Observations that can’t be made from the ground
Wind speeds at cloud level
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Weather Satellites
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Computers Supercomputers can solve complicated mathematical problems quickly Store weather data
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Weather Instruments Instrument Description and Use Thermometer
Barometer Anemometer Wind Vane Radiosonde Radar Weather Satellite Computer
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