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Bell Questions 12/19/14 What type of air would a maritime polar air mass have? What are four kinds of fronts?

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Presentation on theme: "Bell Questions 12/19/14 What type of air would a maritime polar air mass have? What are four kinds of fronts?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Bell Questions 12/19/14 What type of air would a maritime polar air mass have? What are four kinds of fronts?

2 Severe Weather

3 Midlatitude cyclone - an area of low pressure characterized by rotating wind that moves toward the rising air of the central low-pressure region

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5 Midlatitude cyclones are many of the storms that come across the US

6 Thunderstorm a brief, heavy storm
warm, humid air rising, updrafts rain falls and drags some of the cooler air with it creating downdrafts dissipating stage, strong downdrafts stop air from rising

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11 Tornado rotating column of air high wind speeds (F5 is 318 mph)
funnel-shaped cloud formed over land Tornado Alley in the US has the most tornadoes in the world Fujita scale

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15 Hurricane develops over tropical oceans winds of more than 120 km/h (73mph) low-pressure storm center Storm surge, submerge coastal areas, causes most damage

16 Hurricane Isabel

17 Katrina 2005

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22 Bell Questions 3/30/10 List two differences between tornadoes and hurricanes. A _____________ ___________ is an area of low pressure, rotating wind that moves toward the rising air of the central low-pressure system.

23 Thermometer measures and indicates temperature

24 Barometer measures atmospheric pressure
Drop in pressure means front is coming

25 Anemometer measures wind speed
small cups that are attached to a shaft that rotates freely.

26 Wind Vane determines direction of the wind

27 Radiosonde a package of instruments that is carried aloft by balloons to measure upper atmospheric conditions

28 RADAR RAdio Detection And Ranging, a system that uses reflected radio waves to determine the velocity and location of objects Doppler Radar measures particle movement in storms

29 Weather Satellites Observations that can’t be made from the ground
Wind speeds at cloud level

30 Weather Satellites

31 Computers Supercomputers can solve complicated mathematical problems quickly Store weather data

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33 Weather Instruments Instrument Description and Use Thermometer
Barometer Anemometer Wind Vane Radiosonde Radar Weather Satellite Computer


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