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Do Now Notebooks out Warm Up: What resources would an early human civilization need to be successful?
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Geographic Advantages
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Geographic Luck Some civilizations developed faster because:
They were in more ideal locations They had more useful plants They had more useful animals
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Where Agriculture began
9,000 BC 1,500 BC 7,000 BC 3,000 BC 2,500 BC 4,000BC 2,500 BC
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Fertile Crescent
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The Land: what do you see?
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The Land Several major rivers (Nile, Euphrates, Tigris)
Diverse environments Rich soil Warm
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The Location: what do you see?
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The Location At the crossroads of Europe, Africa, and Asia
Near several major bodies of water
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The Animals: How would they help?
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The Animals: Meat: Transportation: Security/war: Other Food: Pulling:
Pig, cattle, goat, sheep, horses. Horses, camel Security/war: Other Food: Dogs, horses Goat, cattle Pulling: Clothes: Cattle, horse Cattle, sheep
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Comparison: South America
Meat: Transportation: Guinea Pig, Llama Other Food: Security/war: none dogs Clothes: Pulling: Llama
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Comparison
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Staple Crops A plant that: Is easy to grow/cook
Is a regular part of a society’s diet. Example: corn
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Staple Crops Jot in your notebook every variety of staple crop you can think of.
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Origin: Staple Crops Fertile Crescent: Central America:
Wheat, oats, barley, chickpeas, peas, lentils. Corn, beans Sub-Saharan Africa: Yams, Millet East Asia: Papua New Guinea: Rice, Millet, Soybeans Taro, yams, bananas South America: Potatoes
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Assignment: Civilization Development
Respond to the following: In your opinion, what are the most important things a civilization needs in order to develop? Why? Reference specific examples, why did you choose those over others?
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